Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26582843›Full record

ArticleBiology letters2015

Successful elimination of a lethal wildlife infectious disease in nature.

Jaime Bosch, Eva Sanchez-Tomé, Andrés Fernández-Loras, Joan A Oliver, Matthew C Fisher, Trenton W J Garner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology letters, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Prevalence ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2021
    Pooled it
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  8. Review
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  12. Efficacy of Plant-Derived Fungicides at InhibitingJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  18. Global Patterns of the Fungal PathogenFrontiers in veterinary science · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jaime BoschMuseo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, Madrid 28006, Spain bosch@mncn.csic.es.
Eva Sanchez-ToméMuseo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, Madrid 28006, Spain.
Andrés Fernández-LorasMuseo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, Madrid 28006, Spain.
Joan A OliverConselleria de Medi Ambient i Mobilitat, Govern de les Illes Balears, Gremi Corredors 10, Polígon Son Rossinyol, Palma 07009, Spain.
Matthew C FisherDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College London, St Mary's Hospital, Norfolk Place, London W2 1PG, UK.
Trenton W J GarnerInstitute of Zoology, Regent's Park, London NW1 4RY, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methods to mitigate the impacts of emerging infectious diseases affecting wildlife are urgently needed to combat loss of biodiversity. However, the successful mitigation of wildlife pathogens in situ has rarely occurred. Indeed, most strategies for combating wildlife diseases remain theoretical, despite the wealth of information available for combating infections in livestock and crops. Here, we report the outcome of a 5-year effort to eliminate infection with Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis affecting an island system with a single amphibian host. Our initial efforts to eliminate infection in the larval reservoir using a direct application of an antifungal were successful ex situ but infection returned to previous levels when tadpoles with cleared infections were returned to their natal sites. We subsequently combined antifungal treatment of tadpoles with environmental chemical disinfection. Infection at four of the five pools where infection had previously been recorded was eradicated, and remained so for 2 years post-application.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, WildAntifungal AgentsAnuraChytridiomycotaDisinfectantsIslandsItraconazoleLarvaMycosesPeroxidesPondsSpainSulfuric AcidsAntifungal AgentsDisinfectantsItraconazolemonoperoxysulfatePeroxidesSulfuric AcidsAlytes muletensisBatrachochytrium dendrobatidischytridiomycosisMallorcamitigation

Identifiers

PMID26582843
PMCPMC4685552

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.