Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26581982›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2016

Machupo Virus Expressing GPC of the Candid#1 Vaccine Strain of Junin Virus Is Highly Attenuated and Immunogenic.

Takaaki Koma, Michael Patterson, Cheng Huang, Alexey V Seregin, Payal D Maharaj, Milagros Miller, Jeanon N Smith, Aida G Walker, Steven Hallam, Slobodan Paessler

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Takaaki KomaDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Michael PattersonDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Cheng HuangDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Alexey V SereginDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Payal D MaharajDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Milagros MillerDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Jeanon N SmithDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Aida G WalkerDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Steven HallamDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Slobodan PaesslerDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA slpaessl@utmb.edu.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Recombinant life attenuated vaccine against Argentine hemorrhagic feverR01AI093445 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI DE LA TORRE, JUAN C., PAESSLER, SLOBODAN · 2011 to 2015
$4.6M
Biodefense Training ProgramT32AI060549 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI ASHOK K CHOPRA, Janice J Endsley · 2004 to 2026
$3.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093445NIAID NIH HHS R01AI093445NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060549NIAID NIH HHS T32-AI060549
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledMachupo virus (MACV) is the causative agent of Bolivian hemorrhagic fever. Our previous study demonstrated that a MACV strain with a single amino acid substitution (F438I) in the transmembrane domain of glycoprotein is attenuated but genetically unstable in mice. MACV is closely related to Junin virus (JUNV), the causative agent of Argentine hemorrhagic fever. Others and our group have identified the glycoprotein to be the major viral factor determining JUNV attenuation. In this study, we tested the compatibility of the glycoprotein of the Candid#1 live-attenuated vaccine strain of JUNV in MACV replication and its ability to attenuate MACV in vivo. Recombinant MACV with the Candid#1 glycoprotein (rMACV/Cd#1-GPC) exhibited growth properties similar to those of Candid#1 and was genetically stable in vitro. In a mouse model of lethal infection, rMACV/Cd#1-GPC was fully attenuated, more immunogenic than Candid#1, and fully protective against MACV infection. Therefore, the MACV strain expressing the glycoprotein of Candid#1 is safe, genetically stable, and highly protective against MACV infection in a mouse model. IMPORTANCE: Currently, there are no FDA-approved vaccines and/or treatments for Bolivian hemorrhagic fever, which is a fatal human disease caused by MACV. The development of antiviral strategies to combat viral hemorrhagic fevers, including Bolivian hemorrhagic fever, is one of the top priorities of the Implementation Plan of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Emergency Medical Countermeasures Enterprise. Here, we demonstrate for the first time that MACV expressing glycoprotein of Candid#1 is a safe, genetically stable, highly immunogenic, and protective vaccine candidate against Bolivian hemorrhagic fever.

Indexed as

Recombination, GeneticAnimalsAnimal StructuresArenaviruses, New WorldBody WeightDisease Models, AnimalGenomic InstabilityHemorrhagic Fever, AmericanHistocytochemistryMembrane GlycoproteinsMice, Inbred C57BLMolecular Sequence DataSequence Analysis, DNASurvival AnalysisTemperatureVaccines, AttenuatedGPC protein, junin virusMembrane GlycoproteinsVaccines, AttenuatedViral Envelope ProteinsViral Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID26581982
PMCPMC4719595
OpenAlexW2213652511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.