Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26581960›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Olfactomedin 4 deficiency promotes prostate neoplastic progression and is associated with upregulation of the hedgehog-signaling pathway.

Hongzhen Li, Wenli Liu, Weiping Chen, Jianqiong Zhu, Chu-Xia Deng, Griffin P Rodgers

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Olfactomedin 4 in cancer development and progression.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2025
    Review
  2. Molecular Biomarkers of Canine Reproductive Functions.Current issues in molecular biology · 2024
    Review
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  8. Ttc30a affects tubulin modifications in a model for ciliary chondrodysplasia with polycystic kidney disease.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hongzhen LiMolecular and Clinical Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Wenli LiuMolecular and Clinical Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Weiping ChenGenomics Core Facility, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Jianqiong ZhuMolecular and Clinical Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Chu-Xia DengGenetics of Development and Disease Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Griffin P RodgersMolecular and Clinical Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
National Institutes of Health · USNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · USNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · US

Funding

NHLBI Animal Program DivisionZIGHL006020 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI CLARK, TANNIA · 2009 to 2025
$47.3M
Olfactomedin 4 Suppresses Prostate Cancer Cell Growth and Metastasis via NegativZIAHL006003 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI RODGERS, GRIFFIN · 2009 to 2025
$9.4M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss of olfactomedin 4 (OLFM4) gene expression is associated with the progression of human prostate cancer, but its role and the molecular mechanisms involved in this process have not been completely understood. In this study, we found that Olfm4-knockout mice developed prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia and prostatic adenocarcinoma. Importantly, we found that the hedgehog-signaling pathway was significantly upregulated in the Olfm4-knockout mouse model. We also found that restoration of OLFM4 in human prostate-cancer cells that lack OLFM4 expression significantly downregulated hedgehog signaling-pathway component expression. Furthermore, we demonstrated that the OLFM4 protein interacts with sonic hedgehog protein, as well as significantly inhibits GLI-reporter activity. Bioinformatic and immunohistochemistry analyses revealed that decreased OLFM4 and increased SHH expression was significantly associated with advanced human prostate cancer. Thus, olfactomedin 4 appears to play a critical role in regulating progression of prostate cancer, and has potential as a new biomarker for prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionSignal TransductionUp-RegulationAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDown-RegulationEpithelial CellsEpitheliumGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, ReporterGlycoproteinsGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorHedgehog ProteinsHumansGlycoproteinsGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorHedgehog Proteinsolfactomedin 4, mouseOLFM4 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID26581960
PMCPMC4652203
OpenAlexW2413919518

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.