Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26581902›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2015

Leveraging Distant Relatedness to Quantify Human Mutation and Gene-Conversion Rates.

Pier Francesco Palamara, Laurent C Francioli, Peter R Wilton, Giulio Genovese, Alexander Gusev, Hilary K Finucane, Sriram Sankararaman, Genome of the Netherlands Consortium, Shamil R Sunyaev, Paul I W de Bakker and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. A sibling study of variation in parental mutation rates.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  7. Identity-by-descent segments in large samples.Theoretical population biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Pier Francesco PalamaraDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Electronic address: ppalama@hsph.harvard.edu.
Laurent C FrancioliDepartment of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, 3584 CX, the Netherlands.
Peter R WiltonDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Giulio GenoveseProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Alexander GusevDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Hilary K FinucaneDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
Sriram SankararamanProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Genome of the Netherlands Consortium
Shamil R SunyaevProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Genetics Division, Brigham & Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Paul I W de BakkerDepartment of Epidemiology, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, 3584 CX, the Netherlands; Department of Medical Genetics, Center for Molecular Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, 3584 CX, he Netherlands.
John WakeleyDepartment of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Itsik Pe'erDepartment of Computer Science, Columbia University, New York City, NY 10027, USA.
Alkes L PriceDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA; Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Harvard University · USBroad Institute · USUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLBrigham and Women's Hospital · USColumbia University · US

Funding

Statistical methods for studies of rare variantsR01MH101244 · NIMH · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI Benjamin Michael Neale, ALKES L PRICE · 2013 to 2026
$9.4M
Statistical methods to infer structure and impact of ancient admixtureK99GM111744 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI SANKARARAMAN, SRIRAM · 2014 to 2015
$128k
NIGMS NIH HHS K99 GM111744NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rate at which human genomes mutate is a central biological parameter that has many implications for our ability to understand demographic and evolutionary phenomena. We present a method for inferring mutation and gene-conversion rates by using the number of sequence differences observed in identical-by-descent (IBD) segments together with a reconstructed model of recent population-size history. This approach is robust to, and can quantify, the presence of substantial genotyping error, as validated in coalescent simulations. We applied the method to 498 trio-phased sequenced Dutch individuals and inferred a point mutation rate of 1.66 × 10(-8) per base per generation and a rate of 1.26 × 10(-9) for <20 bp indels. By quantifying how estimates varied as a function of allele frequency, we inferred the probability that a site is involved in non-crossover gene conversion as 5.99 × 10(-6). We found that recombination does not have observable mutagenic effects after gene conversion is accounted for and that local gene-conversion rates reflect recombination rates. We detected a strong enrichment of recent deleterious variation among mismatching variants found within IBD regions and observed summary statistics of local sharing of IBD segments to closely match previously proposed metrics of background selection; however, we found no significant effects of selection on our mutation-rate estimates. We detected no evidence of strong variation of mutation rates in a number of genomic annotations obtained from several recent studies. Our analysis suggests that a mutation-rate estimate higher than that reported by recent pedigree-based studies should be adopted in the context of DNA-based demographic reconstruction.

Indexed as

Genome, HumanGerm-Line MutationModels, GeneticMutation RateAllelesGene FrequencyHaplotypesHumansINDEL MutationLinear ModelsRecombination, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID26581902
PMCPMC4678427
OpenAlexW2179292261

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.