Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26581638›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of disease2016

The carbonic anhydrase inhibitor methazolamide prevents amyloid beta-induced mitochondrial dysfunction and caspase activation protecting neuronal and glial cells in vitro and in the mouse brain.

Silvia Fossati, Patrizia Giannoni, Maria E Solesio, Sarah L Cocklin, Erwin Cabrera, Jorge Ghiso, Agueda Rostagno

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Cerebral proteome adaptations to amyloid angiopathy are prevented by carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Silvia FossatiDepartment of Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States. Electronic address: silvia.fossati@nyumc.org.
Patrizia GiannoniDepartment of Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States.
Maria E SolesioDepartment of Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States.
Sarah L CocklinDepartment of Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States.
Erwin CabreraDepartment of Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States.
Jorge GhisoDepartment of Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States; Department of Psychiatry, New York University School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States.
Agueda RostagnoDepartment of Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States. Electronic address: agueda.rostagno@nyumc.org.
New York University · USInstitut de Génomique Fonctionnelle · FR

Funding

Cerebral Amyloidosis and DementiaR01AG030539 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI GHISO, JORGE A · 2009 to 2013
$2.2M
CEREBROVASUCLAR AMYLOIDOSIS, STROKE, AND DEMENTIAR01NS051715 · NINDS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ROSTAGNO, AGUEDA · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
NIA NIH HHS AG030539NIA NIH HHS R01 AG030539NINDS NIH HHS NS051715NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS051715
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial dysfunction has been recognized as an early event in Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology, preceding and inducing neurodegeneration and memory loss. The presence of cytochrome c (CytC) released from the mitochondria into the cytoplasm is often detected after acute or chronic neurodegenerative insults, including AD. The carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (CAI) methazolamide (MTZ) was identified among a library of drugs as an inhibitor of CytC release and proved to be neuroprotective in Huntington's disease and stroke models. Here, using neuronal and glial cell cultures, in addition to an acute model of amyloid beta (Aβ) toxicity, which replicates by intra-hippocampal injection the consequences of interstitial and cellular accumulation of Aβ, we analyzed the effects of MTZ on neuronal and glial degeneration induced by the Alzheimer's amyloid. MTZ prevented DNA fragmentation, CytC release and activation of caspase 9 and caspase 3 induced by Aβ in neuronal and glial cells in culture through the inhibition of mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide production. Moreover, intraperitoneal administration of MTZ prevented neurodegeneration induced by intra-hippocampal Aβ injection in the mouse brain and was effective at reducing caspase 3 activation in neurons and microglia in the area surrounding the injection site. Our results, delineating the molecular mechanism of action of MTZ against Aβ-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction and caspase activation, and demonstrating its efficiency in a model of acute amyloid-mediated toxicity, provide the first combined in vitro and in vivo evidence supporting the potential of a new therapy employing FDA-approved CAIs in AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsApoptosisBrainCarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsCaspase 3Caspase 9CaspasesCells, CulturedCytochromes cDNA FragmentationHumansHydrogen PeroxideIn Vitro TechniquesMethazolamideAmyloid beta-PeptidesCarbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsCaspase 3Caspase 9CaspasesCytochromes cHydrogen PeroxideMethazolamideAlzheimer's diseaseAmyloidCarbonic anhydrase inhibitorCaspase activationHippocampusHydrogen peroxideMethazolamideMicrogliaMitochondriaNeuron

Identifiers

PMID26581638
PMCPMC4713307
OpenAlexW2113154138

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.