Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26581576›Full record

ArticleOpen biology2015

The RZZ complex requires the N-terminus of KNL1 to mediate optimal Mad1 kinetochore localization in human cells.

Gina V Caldas, Tina R Lynch, Ryan Anderson, Sana Afreen, Dileep Varma, Jennifer G DeLuca

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  14. Review
  15. Zombies Never Die: The Double Life Bub1 Lives in Mitosis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gina V CaldasDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Tina R LynchDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Ryan AndersonNatural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
Sana AfreenDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Dileep VarmaDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA dileep.varma@northwestern.edu.
Jennifer G DeLucaDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA jdeluca@colostate.edu.
Colorado State University · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniela E Matei · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
Kinetochore Function in Vertebrate CellsR01GM088371 · NIGMS · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI DELUCA, JENNIFER G · 2010 to 2018
$3.1M
Role of the Ndc80 Loop Domain and Cdt1 in Kinetochore Microtubule AttachmentsR00CA178188 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI VARMA, DILEEP · 2015 to 2017
$660k
NCI NIH HHS 4R00CA178188-03NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NCI NIH HHS R00 CA178188NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM088371NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM088371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The spindle assembly checkpoint is a surveillance mechanism that blocks anaphase onset until all chromosomes are properly attached to microtubules of the mitotic spindle. Checkpoint activity requires kinetochore localization of Mad1/Mad2 to inhibit activation of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome in the presence of unattached kinetochores. In budding yeast and Caenorhabditis elegans, Bub1, recruited to kinetochores through KNL1, recruits Mad1/Mad2 by direct linkage with Mad1. However, in human cells it is not yet established which kinetochore protein(s) function as the Mad1/Mad2 receptor. Both Bub1 and the RZZ complex have been implicated in Mad1/Mad2 kinetochore recruitment; however, their specific roles remain unclear. Here, we investigate the contributions of Bub1, RZZ and KNL1 to Mad1/Mad2 kinetochore recruitment. We find that the RZZ complex localizes to the N-terminus of KNL1, downstream of Bub1, to mediate robust Mad1/Mad2 kinetochore localization. Our data also point to the existence of a KNL1-, Bub1-independent mechanism for RZZ and Mad1/Mad2 kinetochore recruitment. Based on our results, we propose that in humans, the primary mediator for Mad1/Mad2 kinetochore localization is the RZZ complex.

Indexed as

Cell Cycle ProteinsHeLa CellsHumansKinetochoresMad2 ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNuclear ProteinsProtein BindingProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein Structure, TertiaryProtein TransportBUB1 protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsKnl1 protein, humanMAD1L1 protein, humanMAD2L1 protein, humanMad2 ProteinsMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsNuclear ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesBub1kinetochoreKNL1Mad1RZZ complexspindle checkpoint

Identifiers

PMID26581576
PMCPMC4680571
OpenAlexW2277104593

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.