Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26581423›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2016

Detection and characterization of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in wounded Syrian patients admitted to hospitals in northern Israel.

A Lerner, E Solter, E Rachi, A Adler, H Rechnitzer, D Miron, L Krupnick, S Sela, E Aga, Y Ziv and 8 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Population-based Study of Carbapenem-resistantOpen forum infectious diseases · 2026
    Article
  2. Circulation of polyclonal OXA-244-producingJAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2025
    Article
  3. A review of colistin-resistantArchives of Razi Institute · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Antibiotic resistance during and beyond COVID-19.JAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
  10. OXA-48-like carbapenemases producing Enterobacteriaceae in different niches.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The rapid spread of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae.Drug resistance updates : reviews and commentaries in antimicrobial and anticancer chemotherapy · 2016
    Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

A LernerNational Center for Infection Control, Israel Ministry of Health, Tel Aviv, Israel. anatle@tlvmc.gov.il.
E SolterNational Center for Infection Control, Israel Ministry of Health, Tel Aviv, Israel.
E RachiNational Center for Infection Control, Israel Ministry of Health, Tel Aviv, Israel.
A AdlerNational Center for Infection Control, Israel Ministry of Health, Tel Aviv, Israel.
H RechnitzerDepartment of Infectious Disease Consultation Service, Ziv Medical Center, Safed, Israel.
D MironDepartment of Infectious Disease Consultation Service, Ziv Medical Center, Safed, Israel.
L KrupnickDepartment of Infectious Disease Consultation Service, Ziv Medical Center, Safed, Israel.
S SelaInfectious Disease Unit, Galilee Medical Center, Nahariya, Israel.
E AgaInfectious Disease Unit, Galilee Medical Center, Nahariya, Israel.
Y ZivInfectious Disease Unit, Galilee Medical Center, Nahariya, Israel.
A PeretzInfectious Disease Unit, Baruch Padeh Medical Center, Poriya, Israel.
K LabayInfectious Disease Unit, Baruch Padeh Medical Center, Poriya, Israel.
G RahavInfectious Disease Unit, Baruch Padeh Medical Center, Poriya, Israel.
Y GeffenInfectious Diseases Institute, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.
K HusseinInfectious Diseases Institute, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.
O ElukInfectious Diseases Institute, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.
Y CarmeliNational Center for Infection Control, Israel Ministry of Health, Tel Aviv, Israel.
M J SchwaberNational Center for Infection Control, Israel Ministry of Health, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since 2013, four hospitals in northern Israel have been providing care for Syrian nationals, primarily those wounded in the ongoing civil war. We analyzed carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) isolates obtained from these patients. Isolate identification was performed using the VITEK 2 system. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed for the presence of bla KPC, bla NDM, and bla OXA-48. Susceptibility testing and genotyping were performed on selected isolates. During the study period, 595 Syrian patients were hospitalized, most of them young men. Thirty-two confirmed CPE isolates were grown from cultures taken from 30 patients. All but five isolates were identified as Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli. Nineteen isolates produced NDM and 13 produced OXA-48. Among a further 29 isolates tested, multilocus sequence typing (MLST) showed that ST278 and ST38 were the major sequence types among the NDM-producing K. pneumoniae and OXA-48-producing E. coli isolates, respectively. Most were resistant to all three carbapenems in use in Israel and to gentamicin, but susceptible to colistin and fosfomycin. The source for bacterial acquisition could not be determined; however, some patients admitted to different medical centers were found to carry the same sequence type. CPE containing bla NDM and bla OXA-48 were prevalent among Syrian wounded hospitalized patients in northern Israel. The finding of the same sequence type among patients at different medical centers implies a common, prehospital source for these patients. These findings have implications for public health throughout the region.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBacterial ProteinsBacterial Typing Techniquesbeta-LactamasesEnterobacteriaceaeEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsFemaleGenotypeHospitalsHumansIsraelMaleMiddle AgedMultilocus Sequence TypingPolymerase Chain ReactionBacterial Proteinsbeta-Lactamasescarbapenemase

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.