Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26581379›Full record

ArticleJournal of genetic counseling2016

Sex Education and Intellectual Disability: Practices and Insight from Pediatric Genetic Counselors.

Carly Murphy, Sharyn Lincoln, Stephanie Meredith, Elizabeth M Cross, David Rintell

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of genetic counseling, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carly MurphyGraduate Program in Genetic Counseling, Brandeis University, MS008, 415 South St, Waltham, MA, 02453, USA. carmurph@brandeis.edu.
Sharyn LincolnDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Stephanie MeredithHuman Development Institute, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Elizabeth M CrossGraduate Program in Genetic Counseling, Brandeis University, MS008, 415 South St, Waltham, MA, 02453, USA.
David RintellGraduate Program in Genetic Counseling, Brandeis University, MS008, 415 South St, Waltham, MA, 02453, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intellectual disability (ID) with or without other anomalies is a common referral for genetic counseling. Sessions may include discussions of reproductive implications and other issues related to sex education. Patients with ID regularly meet barriers when trying to obtain sex education due to the misperceptions of others as being either asexual or that such education would promote inappropriate sexual behavior. In this pilot study, we surveyed genetic counselors to explore their experiences with being asked to provide sex education counseling and their comfort in doing so for patients with ID ages 9-17. Results were analyzed from 38 respondents. Caregivers and patients most frequently requested information on puberty, sex abuse prevention, and reproductive health. Genetic counselors were most comfortable when they could provide sex education counseling within the context of a particular condition or constellation of features. They were least comfortable when they lacked familiarity with the patient, caregiver, or the family's culture. The most frequently cited barriers that prevented genetic counselors from providing sex education counseling were lack of time, lack of training, the patient's ID being too profound, and a belief that genetic counselors should not be responsible for providing sex education counseling. While many respondents reported that providing sex education counseling is not considered within the scope of a genetic counselor's practice, they also noted that patients' families initiate discussions for which counselors should be prepared. Respondents indicated that resource guides specifically designed for use by genetic counselors would be beneficial to their practice. Genetic counselors have the opportunity to embrace the role of advocate and broach the issue of sexual health with caregivers and patients by directing them toward educational resources, if not providing sex education directly to effectively serve the needs of patients and caregivers.

Indexed as

CounselorsGenetic CounselingIntellectual DisabilitySex EducationAdolescentCaregiversChildFemaleHumansMalePediatricsPilot ProjectsSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentBarrierGenetic counselorIntellectual disabilityPediatricSex education

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.