Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26581106›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Functional Characterization of IPSC-Derived Brain Cells as a Model for X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy.

Mauhamad Baarine, Mushfiquddin Khan, Avtar Singh, Inderjit Singh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Small molecule JRMS modulating importin-β1 chaperone activity as a therapeutic strategy reducing TDP-43 pathology.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
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  8. Peroxisomal ABC Transporters: An Update.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  9. Evolution of adrenoleukodystrophy model systems.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Organs to Cells and Cells to Organoids: The Evolution ofFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mauhamad BaarineDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Research Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States of America.
Mushfiquddin KhanDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Research Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States of America.
Avtar SinghDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Research Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States of America.
Inderjit SinghDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Research Institute, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, United States of America.
Medical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

CYTOKINES IN GLIAL CELLS AND EAE BRAINR01NS037766 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI SINGH, INDERJIT · 1998 to 2019
$5.9M
Fatty Acid Oxidation in X-Linked AdrenoleukodystrophyR37NS022576 · NINDS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI SINGH, INDERJIT · 2003 to 2009
$3.3M
EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR018823 · NCRR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI RAYMOND, JOHN R · 2003 to 2003
$2.9M
PEROXISOMAL OXIDATION IN X-LINKED ADRENOLEUKODYSTROPHYR01NS022576 · NINDS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI SINGH, INDERJIT · 1985 to 2014
$2.5M
MUSC FACIL EXPANSION &RENOV: SLE C06RR015455 · NCRR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI RAYMOND, JOHN R · 2002 to 2002
$2.0M
Mechanisms of Krabbe Disease Pathobiology and TherapyR01NS064195 · NINDS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI SINGH, AVTAR K · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
Nitrosylation Mechanisms for Protection Against Neurovascular Inflammatory InjuryR01NS072511 · NINDS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI SINGH, AVTAR K · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR-015455NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR015455NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR-018823NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR018823NINDS NIH HHS NS-22576NINDS NIH HHS NS-37766NINDS NIH HHS NS-64195NINDS NIH HHS NS72511NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS022576NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS037766NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS064195NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS072511NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS022576
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

X-ALD is an inherited neurodegenerative disorder where mutations in the ABCD1 gene result in clinically diverse phenotypes: the fatal disorder of cerebral childhood ALD (cALD) or a milder disorder of adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN). The various models used to study the pathobiology of X-ALD disease lack the appropriate presentation for different phenotypes of cALD vs AMN. This study demonstrates that induced pluripotent stem cells (IPSC) derived brain cells astrocytes (Ast), neurons and oligodendrocytes (OLs) express morphological and functional activities of the respective brain cell types. The excessive accumulation of saturated VLCFA, a "hallmark" of X-ALD, was observed in both AMN OLs and cALD OLs with higher levels observed in cALD OLs than AMN OLs. The levels of ELOVL1 (ELOVL Fatty Acid Elongase 1) mRNA parallel the VLCFA load in AMN and cALD OLs. Furthermore, cALD Ast expressed higher levels of proinflammatory cytokines than AMN Ast and control Ast with or without stimulation with lipopolysaccharide. These results document that IPSC-derived Ast and OLs from cALD and AMN fibroblasts mimic the respective biochemical disease phenotypes and thus provide an ideal platform to investigate the mechanism of VLCFA load in cALD OLs and VLCFA-induced inflammatory disease mechanisms of cALD Ast and thus for testing of new therapeutics for AMN and cALD disease of X-ALD.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAdrenoleukodystrophyAdultAstrocytesBiomarkersBrainCase-Control StudiesCell DifferentiationChildFatty AcidsFibroblastsHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsInfant, NewbornMaleNeural Stem CellsBiomarkersFatty Acids

Identifiers

PMID26581106
PMCPMC4651558
OpenAlexW2177721564

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.