Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26580959›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Sphingosine Kinase 2 and Ceramide Transport as Key Targets of the Natural Flavonoid Luteolin to Induce Apoptosis in Colon Cancer Cells.

Loubna Abdel Hadi, Clara Di Vito, Giovanni Marfia, Anita Ferraretto, Cristina Tringali, Paola Viani, Laura Riboni

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Recent updates on anticancer mechanisms of polyphenols.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
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  6. Molecular Targets and Mechanisms ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
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  15. Review
  16. Chloroform fraction ofOncology letters · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Loubna Abdel HadiDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, LITA-Segrate, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Clara Di VitoDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, LITA-Segrate, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Giovanni MarfiaLaboratory of Experimental Neurosurgery and Cell Therapy, Neurosurgery Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milan, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Anita FerrarettoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, LITA-Segrate, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Cristina TringaliDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, LITA-Segrate, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Paola VianiDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, LITA-Segrate, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Laura RiboniDepartment of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, LITA-Segrate, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Institute of Biomedical Technologies · ITUniversity of Milan · ITFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The plant flavonoid luteolin exhibits different biological effects, including anticancer properties. Little is known on the molecular mechanisms underlying its actions in colorectal cancer (CRC). Here we investigated the effects of luteolin on colon cancer cells, focusing on the balance between ceramide and sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), two sphingoid mediators with opposite roles on cell fate. Using cultured cells, we found that physiological concentrations of luteolin induce the elevation of ceramide, followed by apoptotic death of colon cancer cells, but not of differentiated enterocytes. Pulse studies revealed that luteolin inhibits ceramide anabolism to complex sphingolipids. Further experiments led us to demonstrate that luteolin induces an alteration of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-Golgi flow of ceramide, pivotal to its metabolic processing to complex sphingolipids. We report that luteolin exerts its action by inhibiting both Akt activation, and sphingosine kinase (SphK) 2, with the consequent reduction of S1P, an Akt stimulator. S1P administration protected colon cancer cells from luteolin-induced apoptosis, most likely by an intracellular, receptor-independent mechanism. Overall this study reveals for the first time that the dietary flavonoid luteolin exerts toxic effects on colon cancer cells by inhibiting both S1P biosynthesis and ceramide traffic, suggesting its dietary introduction/supplementation as a potential strategy to improve existing treatments in CRC.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBiological TransportCaco-2 CellsCeramidesColonic NeoplasmsCytoprotectionEndoplasmic ReticulumEnterocytesEnzyme ActivationGolgi ApparatusHumansLuteolinLysophospholipidsPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Protein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktCeramidesLuteolinLysophospholipidsPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Protein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSphingosinesphingosine 1-phosphateSphingosine Kinase

Identifiers

PMID26580959
PMCPMC4651545
OpenAlexW2174893212

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.