Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26580325›Full record

ReviewNature2015

Global research priorities for infections that affect the nervous system.

Chandy C John, Hélène Carabin, Silvia M Montano, Paul Bangirana, Joseph R Zunt, Phillip K Peterson

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03095339 (EFECAB), which is not on this map. Cited by 84 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
17.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03095339 nacompletednot on this map

EFECAB: Improving Pig Management to Prevent Epilepsy in Burkina Faso

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of OklahomaRan2011 to 2015Enrolled58ConditionsCysticercosisArmsEducational package
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 155 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A need to raise the bar - A systematic review of temporal trends in diagnostics for Japanese encephalitis virus infection, and perspectives for future research.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2020
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  6. Cerebral Malaria and Severe Malarial Anemia, but not Other Forms of Severe Malaria, Are Associated With Long-Term Cognitive Impairment.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
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24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Chandy C JohnRyan White Center for Pediatric Infectious Disease and Global Health, Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA.
Hélène CarabinDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, USA.
Silvia M MontanoDepartment of Bacteriology, US Naval Medical Research Unit No. 6, Lima, Peru.
Paul BangiranaDepartment of Psychiatry, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda.
Joseph R ZuntDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Phillip K PetersonDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USMakerere University · UGNaval Medical Research Unit Six · PEUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

NPGH LEADERs YR12: OBSSR (Greenberg, Ngwafong Mukere) & NIBIB (Lee)D43TW009345 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Dibyadyuti Datta, Chandy C. John · 2017 to 2026
$15.2M
Severe Malaria And Risk to The Brain (SMART Brain)R01NS055349 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Chandy C. John, Ruth Namazzi · 2008 to 2026
$11.2M
Northern/Pacific Universities Global Health Research Training ConsortiumR25TW009345 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KOLARS, JOSEPH C., NERURKAR, VIVEK RAMCHANDRA · 2012 to 2016
$5.9M
Retrovial Infections of the Nervous System in PeruR01NS055627 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ZUNT, JOSEPH RAYMOND · 2006 to 2010
$3.0M
EFECAB: Improving pig management to prevent epilepsy in Burkina FasoR01NS064901 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI CARABIN, HELENE · 2010 to 2014
$2.3M
Research Training in Infection and Neurodevelopment in UgandaD43NS078280 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI JOHN, CHANDY C. · 2011 to 2015
$1.1M
Understanding the inflammatory processes of neurocysticercosis: a US-India partneR21NS077466 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI CARABIN, HELENE · 2011 to 2013
$394k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009345FIC NIH HHS R25 TW009345NINDS NIH HHS D43 NS078280NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS055349NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS055627NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS064901NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS55627NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS077466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infections that cause significant nervous system morbidity globally include viral (for example, HIV, rabies, Japanese encephalitis virus, herpes simplex virus, varicella zoster virus, cytomegalovirus, dengue virus and chikungunya virus), bacterial (for example, tuberculosis, syphilis, bacterial meningitis and sepsis), fungal (for example, cryptococcal meningitis) and parasitic (for example, malaria, neurocysticercosis, neuroschistosomiasis and soil-transmitted helminths) infections. The neurological, cognitive, behavioural or mental health problems caused by the infections probably affect millions of children and adults in low- and middle-income countries. However, precise estimates of morbidity are lacking for most infections, and there is limited information on the pathogenesis of nervous system injury in these infections. Key research priorities for infection-related nervous system morbidity include accurate estimates of disease burden; point-of-care assays for infection diagnosis; improved tools for the assessment of neurological, cognitive and mental health impairment; vaccines and other interventions for preventing infections; improved understanding of the pathogenesis of nervous system disease in these infections; more effective methods to treat and prevent nervous system sequelae; operations research to implement known effective interventions; and improved methods of rehabilitation. Research in these areas, accompanied by efforts to implement promising technologies and therapies, could substantially decrease the morbidity and mortality of infections affecting the nervous system in low- and middle-income countries.

Indexed as

InfectionsInternationalityNervous System DiseasesResearchBiomedical ResearchDeveloping CountriesHumans

Identifiers

PMID26580325
PMCPMC4697933
OpenAlexW2179217001

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.