Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26580209›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Deficient Event-Related Theta Oscillations in Individuals at Risk for Alcoholism: A Study of Reward Processing and Impulsivity Features.

Chella Kamarajan, Ashwini K Pandey, David B Chorlian, Niklas Manz, Arthur T Stimus, Andrey P Anokhin, Lance O Bauer, Samuel Kuperman, John Kramer, Kathleen K Bucholz and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Review
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  15. Cortical Thickness in Adolescents with a Family History of Alcohol Use Disorder.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2018
    Article
  16. A KCNJ6 gene polymorphism modulates theta oscillations during reward processing.International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Chella KamarajanSUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, United States of America.
Ashwini K PandeySUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, United States of America.
David B ChorlianSUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, United States of America.
Niklas ManzSUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, United States of America.
Arthur T StimusSUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, United States of America.
Andrey P AnokhinWashington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States of America.
Lance O BauerUniversity of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT, United States of America.
Samuel KupermanUniversity of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States of America.
John KramerUniversity of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, United States of America.
Kathleen K BucholzWashington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States of America.
Marc A SchuckitUniversity of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States of America.
Victor M HesselbrockUniversity of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT, United States of America.
Bernice PorjeszSUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, United States of America.

Funding

Subject CollectionU10AA008401 · NIAAA · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI JESSICA E SALVATORE · 1989 to 2026
$162.7M
Vulnerabilities for coping-related drinking among post-college young adultsP60AA003510 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI BAUER, LANCE O. · 2008 to 2017
$17.5M
NEUROPHYSIOLOGY IN CHILDREN AT HIGH RISK FOR ALCOHOLISMR37AA005524 · NIAAA · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI PORJESZ, BERNICE · 2001 to 2010
$4.6M
NEUROPHYSIOLOGY IN CHILDREN AT HIGH RISK FOR ALCOHOLISMR01AA005524 · NIAAA · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI PORJESZ, BERNICE · 1986 to 2015
$3.0M
ETHANOL TOLERANCE IN NEUROHYPOPHYSISF31AA005524 · NIAAA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI KNOTT, THOMAS KRIS · 1998 to 2000
$9k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA05524NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA005524NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA003510NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA005524NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA005524NIAAA NIH HHS U10 AA008401NIAAA NIH HHS U10AA008401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals at high risk to develop alcoholism often manifest neurocognitive deficits as well as increased impulsivity. Event-related oscillations (EROs) have been used to effectively measure brain (dys)function during cognitive tasks in individuals with alcoholism and related disorders and in those at risk to develop these disorders. The current study examines ERO theta power during reward processing as well as impulsivity in adolescent and young adult subjects at high risk for alcoholism.

methodsEROs were recorded during a monetary gambling task (MGT) in 12-25 years old participants (N = 1821; males = 48%) from high risk alcoholic families (HR, N = 1534) and comparison low risk community families (LR, N = 287) from the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism (COGA). Impulsivity scores and prevalence of externalizing diagnoses were also compared between LR and HR groups.

resultsHR offspring showed lower theta power and decreased current source density (CSD) activity than LR offspring during loss and gain conditions. Younger males had higher theta power than younger females in both groups, while the older HR females showed more theta power than older HR males. Younger subjects showed higher theta power than older subjects in each comparison. Differences in topography (i.e., frontalization) between groups were also observed. Further, HR subjects across gender had higher impulsivity scores and increased prevalence of externalizing disorders compared to LR subjects.

conclusionsAs theta power during reward processing is found to be lower not only in alcoholics, but also in HR subjects, it is proposed that reduced reward-related theta power, in addition to impulsivity and externalizing features, may be related in a predisposition to develop alcoholism and related disorders.

Indexed as

Theta RhythmAdolescentAdultAlcoholicsAlcoholismBrainBrain MappingChildCognitionElectroencephalographyEvoked PotentialsFemaleGamblingHumansImpulsive BehaviorMale

Identifiers

PMID26580209
PMCPMC4651365

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.