Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26580076›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Use of Antimalarial in the Management of Fever during a Community Survey in the Kintampo Districts of Ghana.

Livesy Naafoe Abokyi, Kwaku Poku Asante, Emmanuel Mahama, Stephaney Gyaase, Abubakari Sulemana, Anthony Kwarteng, Jennifer Ayaam, David Dosoo, Dennis Adu-Gyasi, Seeba Amenga Etego and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Livesy Naafoe AbokyiKintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo, Brong Ahafo Region.
Kwaku Poku AsanteKintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo, Brong Ahafo Region.
Emmanuel MahamaKintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo, Brong Ahafo Region.
Stephaney GyaaseKintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo, Brong Ahafo Region.
Abubakari SulemanaKintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo, Brong Ahafo Region.
Anthony KwartengKintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo, Brong Ahafo Region.
Jennifer AyaamKintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo, Brong Ahafo Region.
David DosooKintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo, Brong Ahafo Region.
Dennis Adu-GyasiKintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo, Brong Ahafo Region.
Seeba Amenga EtegoKintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo, Brong Ahafo Region.
Bernhards OgutuINDEPTH Network, East Legon, P.O. Box KD 213 Kanda, Accra, Ghana.
Patricia AkweongoSchool of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, PO Box LG-13, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Seth Owusu-AgyeiKintampo Health Research Centre, P. O. Box 200, Kintampo, Brong Ahafo Region.
Kintampo Health Research Centre · GHIndepth Network · GH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpidemiology of malaria and related fevers in most parts of Africa is changing due to scale up of interventions such as appropriate use of ACTs in the effort towards sustained control and eventual elimination of malaria. The use of ACTs in the management of malaria-associated fever was evaluated in the Kintampo districts of Ghana.

methodsHousehold survey was conducted between October 2009 and February, 2011. A random selection of 370 households was generated from 25,000 households existing within the Health and Demographic Surveillance Systems in Kintampo, Ghana at the time. All household members present at the time of survey in the eligible households were interviewed based on a two weeks reported fever recall and the use of antimalarial for the management of fever. A finger-prick blood sample was also obtained from each member of the household present and later examined for malaria parasites using microscopy. Descriptive analysis was performed, with univariate and multivariate analysis used to identify predictors of fever and malaria parasitemia.

resultsA total of 1436 individuals were interviewed from 370 households. Overall, fever prevalence was 23.8% (341/1436) and was 38.8% (77/198) in children < 5 years, 21.3% (264/1238) in older children plus adults. Participants who sought treatment for fever were 84% (285/341) with 47.7% (136/285) using any anti-malarial. Artemisinin-based Combination Therapy use was in 69.1% (94/136) of cases while 30.9% used mono-therapies. Malaria parasitaemia rate was 28.2% (397/1407).

conclusionThe study reports high community fever prevalence, frequent use of antimalarials for fever treatment and relatively high use of mono-therapies especially in children < 5 years in an area with high malaria parasite prevalence in Ghana.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAntimalarialsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFeverGhanaHumansMalaria, FalciparumMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesAntimalarials

Identifiers

PMID26580076
PMCPMC4651568
OpenAlexW2220684908

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.