Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26579937›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2015

Nucleosomes Inhibit Cas9 Endonuclease Activity in Vitro.

John M Hinz, Marian F Laughery, John J Wyrick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Embedded CRISPRi Enhances Gene-Silencing Efficiency in Drosophila.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Engineered transcription-associated Cas9 targeting in eukaryotic cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Engineering Cas9: next generation of genomic editors.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John M HinzSchool of Molecular Biosciences and Center for Reproductive Biology, Washington State University , Pullman, Washington 99164-7520, United States.
Marian F LaugherySchool of Molecular Biosciences and Center for Reproductive Biology, Washington State University , Pullman, Washington 99164-7520, United States.
John J WyrickSchool of Molecular Biosciences and Center for Reproductive Biology, Washington State University , Pullman, Washington 99164-7520, United States.
Washington State University · US

Funding

DNA REPAIR IN A HORMONE-RESPONSIVE GENER01ES004106 · NIEHS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SMERDON, MICHAEL J · 1986 to 2014
$4.5M
Repair of Carcinogen Damaged DNA in Human ChromatinR37ES002614 · NIEHS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SMERDON, MICHAEL J · 2001 to 2010
$4.0M
REPAIR OF CARCINOGEN-DAMAGED DNA IN HUMAN CHROMATINR01ES002614 · NIEHS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SMERDON, MICHAEL J, WYRICK, JOHN J · 1985 to 2015
$2.5M
NIEHS NIH HHS ES002614NIEHS NIH HHS ES004106NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES002614NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES004106NIEHS NIH HHS R37 ES002614
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During Cas9 genome editing in eukaryotic cells, the bacterial Cas9 enzyme cleaves DNA targets within chromatin. To understand how chromatin affects Cas9 targeting, we characterized Cas9 activity on nucleosome substrates in vitro. We find that Cas9 endonuclease activity is strongly inhibited when its target site is located within the nucleosome core. In contrast, the nucleosome structure does not affect Cas9 activity at a target site within the adjacent linker DNA. Analysis of target sites that partially overlap with the nucleosome edge indicates that the accessibility of the protospacer-adjacent motif (PAM) is the critical determinant of Cas9 activity on a nucleosome.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsCRISPR-Associated Protein 9CRISPR-Associated ProteinsCRISPR-Cas SystemsDNAEndonucleasesEnzyme ActivationNucleosomesStreptococcus pyogenesXenopusBacterial ProteinsCas9 endonuclease Streptococcus pyogenesCRISPR-Associated Protein 9CRISPR-Associated ProteinsDNAEndonucleasesNucleosomes

Identifiers

PMID26579937
PMCPMC13685721
OpenAlexW2228397844

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.