Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26579531›Full record

ReviewBioMed research international2015

Mechanism of Action of Bortezomib and the New Proteasome Inhibitors on Myeloma Cells and the Bone Microenvironment: Impact on Myeloma-Induced Alterations of Bone Remodeling.

Fabrizio Accardi, Denise Toscani, Marina Bolzoni, Benedetta Dalla Palma, Franco Aversa, Nicola Giuliani

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BioMed research international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Progress and Challenges in the Treatment of Fabry Disease.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2025
    Review
  2. Bone Effects of Anti-Cancer Treatments in 2024.Calcified tissue international · 2025
    Review
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  16. Pathogenesis and Treatment of Myeloma-Related Bone Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Fabrizio AccardiMyeloma Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy ; UO di Ematologia e CTMO, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Denise ToscaniMyeloma Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Marina BolzoniMyeloma Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Benedetta Dalla PalmaMyeloma Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy ; UO di Ematologia e CTMO, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Franco AversaMyeloma Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy ; UO di Ematologia e CTMO, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.
Nicola GiulianiMyeloma Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy ; UO di Ematologia e CTMO, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Parma, 43126 Parma, Italy.
University of Parma · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple myeloma (MM) is characterized by a high capacity to induce alterations in the bone remodeling process. The increase in osteoclastogenesis and the suppression of osteoblast formation are both involved in the pathophysiology of the bone lesions in MM. The proteasome inhibitor (PI) bortezomib is the first drug designed and approved for the treatment of MM patients by targeting the proteasome. However, recently novel PIs have been developed to overcome bortezomib resistance. Interestingly, several preclinical data indicate that the proteasome complex is involved in both osteoclast and osteoblast formation. It is also evident that bortezomib either inhibits osteoclast differentiation induced by the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) ligand (RANKL) or stimulates the osteoblast differentiation. Similarly, the new PIs including carfilzomib and ixazomib can inhibit bone resorption and stimulate the osteoblast differentiation. In a clinical setting, PIs restore the abnormal bone remodeling by normalizing the levels of bone turnover markers. In addition, a bone anabolic effect was described in responding MM patients treated with PIs, as demonstrated by the increase in the osteoblast number. This review summarizes the preclinical and clinical evidence on the effects of bortezomib and other new PIs on myeloma bone disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBone RemodelingBortezomibHumansMultiple MyelomaProteasome InhibitorsTreatment OutcomeTumor MicroenvironmentAntineoplastic AgentsBortezomibProteasome Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID26579531
PMCPMC4633537
OpenAlexW2101683906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.