Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26579446›Full record

ArticleActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B2015

Kallistatin, a new and reliable biomarker for the diagnosis of liver cirrhosis.

Zhiyun Cheng, Yinghui Lv, Suqiu Pang, Ruyu Bai, Mingxi Wang, Shuyu Lin, Tianwen Xu, Duncan Spalding, Nagy Habib, Ruian Xu

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Kallistatin suppresses cancer development by multi-factorial actions.Critical reviews in oncology/hematology · 2017
    Review
  17. Observational
  18. Protective Role of Kallistatin in Vascular and Organ Injury.Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979) · 2016
    Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhiyun ChengSchool of Medicine and Institute of Molecular Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou 362021, China ; Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, Xiamen 362021, China.
Yinghui LvSchool of Medicine and Institute of Molecular Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou 362021, China ; Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, Xiamen 362021, China.
Suqiu PangSchool of Medicine and Institute of Molecular Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou 362021, China ; Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, Xiamen 362021, China.
Ruyu BaiSchool of Medicine and Institute of Molecular Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou 362021, China ; Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, Xiamen 362021, China.
Mingxi WangSchool of Medicine and Institute of Molecular Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou 362021, China ; Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, Xiamen 362021, China.
Shuyu LinSchool of Medicine and Institute of Molecular Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou 362021, China ; Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, Xiamen 362021, China.
Tianwen XuDepartment of Medical Oncology, the 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou 362021, China.
Duncan SpaldingDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Nagy HabibDepartment of Surgery and Cancer, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Ruian XuSchool of Medicine and Institute of Molecular Medicine, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou 362021, China ; Engineering Research Center of Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, Xiamen 362021, China.
Huaqiao University · CNImperial College London · GBFujian Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kallistatin, which protects organs and cells against inflammation, fibrosis and oxidative stress, is mainly synthesized and secreted in liver. However, its relationship to human liver disease remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between serum kallistatin and clinical evidence of both cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and to determine if serum kallistatin levels could be used as a diagnostic indicator of hepatic health status, especially human liver cirrhosis (LC). Our cohort consisted of 115 patients with clinically proven liver fibrosis (LF), LC, or HCC by liver biopsies, and 31 healthy controls (CON). Serum kallistatin levels were quantified by ELISA. Results of the present study demonstrated that irrespective of the underlying etiology, serum kallistatin levels were significantly lower in the LF/LC group when compared with the CON group. A decrease in serum kallistatin levels appeared to reflect the extent of cirrhosis, with the lowest levels associated with higher grades of cirrhosis. Patients with LC had a noticeable correlation between serum kallistatin levels and other serum biochemical indicators. The area under the curve (AUC) for LC, viral liver cirrhosis (VLC) and alcoholic liver cirrhosis (ALC) was 0.845, 0.757 and 0.931, respectively. In conclusion, our findings demonstrated that kallistatin, a plasma protein produced by the liver, can be a useful and reliable diagnostic indicator of hepatic health status, especially for LC.

Indexed as

ALB, albuminALC, alcoholic liver cirrhosisALP, alkaline phosphataseALT, alanine transaminaseAST, aspartate aminotransferaseAUC, area under the curveBiomarkerCAP, community-acquired pneumoniaCE, choline esteraseCON, controlsDBIL, direct bilirubinGGT, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidaseGLB, globulinHCC, hepatocellular carcinomaHepatocellular carcinomaIBIL, indirect bilirubinKallistatinKBP, kallikrein-binding proteinLC, liver cirrhosisLF, liver fibrosisLiver cirrhosisLiver fibrosisNASH, non-alcoholic steatohepatitisPA, prealbuminSTP, serum total proteinTBA, total bile acidTBIL, total bilirubinVLC, viral liver cirrhosis

Identifiers

PMID26579446
PMCPMC4629233
OpenAlexW2036546640

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.