Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26579444›Full record

ArticleActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B2015

Antagonism of toll-like receptor 2 attenuates the formation and progression of abdominal aortic aneurysm.

Huimin Yan, Bing Cui, Xiaowei Zhang, Xiaoming Fu, Jun Yan, Xiaoxing Wang, Xiaoxi Lv, Zhong Chen, Zhuowei Hu

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Epigenetics in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Mechanisms and Risk Prediction.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Dihydromyricetin mitigates abdominal aortic aneurysmActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. A Review of the Impact of Neutrophils and Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs) on the Development of Aortic Aneurysms in Animal and Human Studies.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Innate Immune Receptors, Key Actors in Cardiovascular Diseases.JACC. Basic to translational science · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Huimin YanMolecular Immunology and Pharmacology Group, State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China.
Bing CuiMolecular Immunology and Pharmacology Group, State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China.
Xiaowei ZhangMolecular Immunology and Pharmacology Group, State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China.
Xiaoming FuMolecular Immunology and Pharmacology Group, State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China.
Jun YanMolecular Immunology and Pharmacology Group, State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China.
Xiaoxing WangMolecular Immunology and Pharmacology Group, State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China.
Xiaoxi LvMolecular Immunology and Pharmacology Group, State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China.
Zhong ChenBeijing Institute of Heart lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, An Zhen Hospital of the Capital Medical University, Beijing 100029, China.
Zhuowei HuMolecular Immunology and Pharmacology Group, State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNBeijing Anzhen Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is an inflammatory vascular disorder with high mortality. Accumulating evidence shows that toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) plays a critical role in the regulation of wound-repairing process after tissue injury. We wondered if TLR2 signaling contributed to the pathogenesis of AAA and that targeting TLR2 would attenuate AAA development and progression. In this study, enhanced expression of TLR2 and its ligands were observed in human AAA tissue. Neutralization of TLR2 protected against AAA development and caused established AAA to regress in mouse models of AAA. In addition, TLR2-deficient mice also failed to develop AAA. The prophylactic and therapeutic effects of blocking TLR2 were accompanied by a significant resolution of inflammation and vascular remodeling, as indicated by the decreased expression or activity of MMP-2/9, α-SMA, inflammatory cytokines, and transcription factors NF-κB, AP-1 and STAT1/3 in AAA tissue. Mechanistically, blocking TLR2 decreased the expression and interaction of TLR2 and several endogenous ligands, which diminished chronic inflammation and vascular remodeling in the vascular tissue of AAA. Our studies indicate that the interactions between TLR2 and its endogenous ligands contribute to the pathogenesis of AAA and that targeting TLR2 offers great potential toward the development of therapeutic agents against AAA.

Indexed as

AAA, abdominal aortic aneurysmAbdominal aortic aneurysmAng II, angiotensin IIAP-1, activator protein-1bip, binding immunoglobulin proteinDAMP, damage associated molecular patternDAMPsDHE, dihydroethidiumHMGB1, high mobility group B-1HSP, heat shock proteinImmune microenvironmentIOD, integrated optical densityMCP-1, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1MMP, matrix metalloproteinaseNF-κB, nuclear factor kappa BPAMP, pathogen-associated molecular patternPRRs, pattern recognition receptorsRAMPs, resolution-associated molecular patternsROS, reactive oxygen speciesSTAT1/3, signal transducer and activator of transcription 1/3Th2, type 2 T helpTLR2TLR, toll-like receptorVascular remodelingVVG, Verhoeff van GiesonWT, wide-typeα-SMA, α-smooth muscle actin

Identifiers

PMID26579444
PMCPMC4629243
OpenAlexW1968825195

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.