Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26578987›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in psychiatry2015

Eyeblink Classical Conditioning in Alcoholism and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders.

Dominic T Cheng, Sandra W Jacobson, Joseph L Jacobson, Christopher D Molteno, Mark E Stanton, John E Desmond

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Change in Blink Rate in the Metaverse VR HMD and AR Glasses Environment.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  4. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dominic T ChengDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD , USA.
Sandra W JacobsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine , Detroit, MI , USA ; Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town , Cape Town , South Africa ; Department of Human Biology, University of Cape Town , Cape Town , South Africa.
Joseph L JacobsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine , Detroit, MI , USA ; Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town , Cape Town , South Africa ; Department of Human Biology, University of Cape Town , Cape Town , South Africa.
Christopher D MoltenoDepartment of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town , Cape Town , South Africa.
Mark E StantonDepartment of Psychology, University of Delaware , Newark, DE , USA.
John E DesmondDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore, MD , USA.

Funding

Translational Neuroscience CoreU54HD079123 · NICHD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI FATEMI, S. ALI, SCHLAGGAR, BRADLEY L · 2014 to 2019
$7.9M
fMRI Investigations of Cognition in AlcoholicsR01AA018694 · NIAAA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DESMOND, JOHN E · 2010 to 2014
$2.9M
Neural Bases of Eyeblink Conditioning in FASDR01AA016781 · NIAAA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACOBSON, SANDRA W. · 2008 to 2012
$2.5M
FETAL ALCOHOL EXPOSURE AND SCHOOL-AGE COGNITIVE FUNCTIONR01AA009524 · NIAAA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACOBSON, SANDRA W. · 1993 to 2003
$1.5M
Neuroimaging of Eyeblink Conditioning in Subjects with Alcohol Use DisordersK01AA020873 · NIAAA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CHENG, DOMINIC T · 2011 to 2015
$614k
Identification of FASD in South African ChildrenU01AA014790 · NIAAA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACOBSON, SANDRA W. · 2003 to 2005
$501k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA020873NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA009524NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016781NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018694NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA014790NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD079123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcoholism is a debilitating disorder that can take a significant toll on health and professional and personal relationships. Excessive alcohol consumption can have a serious impact on both drinkers and developing fetuses, leading to long-term learning impairments. Decades of research in laboratory animals and humans have demonstrated the value of eyeblink classical conditioning (EBC) as a well-characterized model system to study the neural mechanisms underlying associative learning. Behavioral EBC studies in adults with alcohol use disorders and in children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders report a clear learning deficit in these two patient populations, suggesting alcohol-related damage to the cerebellum and associated structures. Insight into the neural mechanisms underlying these learning impairments has largely stemmed from laboratory animal studies. In this mini-review, we present and discuss exemplary animal findings and data from patient and neuroimaging studies. An improved understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying learning deficits in EBC related to alcoholism and prenatal alcohol exposure has the potential to advance the diagnoses, treatment, and prevention of these and other pediatric and adult disorders.

Indexed as

alcoholismassociative learningcerebellumethanoleyeblink classical conditioningfetal alcohol spectrum disorders

Identifiers

PMID26578987
PMCPMC4629452

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.