Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26578880›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2015

The established and emerging roles of astrocytes and microglia in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia.

Rowan A Radford, Marco Morsch, Stephanie L Rayner, Nicholas J Cole, Dean L Pountney, Roger S Chung

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04244630 (Mitochondrial Capacity Boost in ALS), which is not on this map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04244630 phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Mitochondrial Capacity Boost in ALS (MICABO-ALS) Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorDallas VA Medical CenterRan2023 to 2025Enrolled60ConditionsAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)ArmsAntioxidants
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Feasibility of short imaging protocols for [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Kinetic modeling of the monoamine oxidase-B radioligand [Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Molecular hallmarks of ageing in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024
    Review
  9. Truncated TDP-43 proteoforms diagnostic of frontotemporal dementia with TDP-43 pathology.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Assessing Reactive Astrogliosis withJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Cytokine Signalling at the Microglial Penta-Partite Synapse.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rowan A RadfordDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Marco MorschDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Stephanie L RaynerDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Nicholas J ColeDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Dean L PountneyMenzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.
Roger S ChungDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Macquarie University Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are two progressive, fatal neurodegenerative syndromes with considerable clinical, genetic and pathological overlap. Clinical symptoms of FTD can be seen in ALS patients and vice versa. Recent genetic discoveries conclusively link the two diseases, and several common molecular players have been identified (TDP-43, FUS, C9ORF72). The definitive etiologies of ALS and FTD are currently unknown and both disorders lack a cure. Glia, specifically astrocytes and microglia are heavily implicated in the onset and progression of neurodegeneration witnessed in ALS and FTD. In this review, we summarize the current understanding of the role of microglia and astrocytes involved in ALS and FTD, highlighting their recent implications in neuroinflammation, alterations in waste clearance involving phagocytosis and the newly described glymphatic system, and vascular abnormalities. Elucidating the precise mechanisms of how astrocytes and microglia are involved in ALS and FTD will be crucial in characterizing these two disorders and may represent more effective interventions for disease progression and treatment options in the future.

Indexed as

amyotrophic lateral sclerosisastrocytefrontotemporal dementiaglymphaticmicroglianeuroinflammationphagocytosisvasculature

Identifiers

PMID26578880
PMCPMC4621294

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.