Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26578791›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Epidermal development, growth control, and homeostasis in the face of centrosome amplification.

Anita Kulukian, Andrew J Holland, Benjamin Vitre, Shruti Naik, Don W Cleveland, Elaine Fuchs

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Centrosome instability: when good centrosomes go bad.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Anita KulukianRobin Chemers Neustein Laboratory of Mammalian Cell Biology and Development, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065;
Andrew J HollandDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205;
Benjamin VitreCNRS UMR-5237, Centre de Recherche en Biochimie Macromoleculaire, University of Montpellier, Montpellier 34093, France;
Shruti NaikRobin Chemers Neustein Laboratory of Mammalian Cell Biology and Development, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065;
Don W ClevelandLudwig Institute for Cancer Research and Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093;
Elaine FuchsRobin Chemers Neustein Laboratory of Mammalian Cell Biology and Development, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065 fuchslb@rockefeller.edu.
Rockefeller University · USJohns Hopkins Medicine · USLudwig Cancer Research · USUniversité de Montpellier · FR

Funding

GENE EXPRESSION AND DIFFERENTIATION IN HUMAN EPIDERMISR37AR027883 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ELAINE FUCHS · 1994 to 2026
$13.3M
MICROTUBULE REGULATIONR01GM029513 · NIGMS · LUDWIG INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES LTD · PI CLEVELAND, DON W · 1985 to 2016
$8.2M
GENE EXPRESSION &DIFFERENTIATION IN HUMAN EPIDERMISR01AR027883 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI FUCHS, ELAINE · 1986 to 2022
$7.6M
Centrosome biogenesis and copy number controlR01GM114119 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CORMACK, BRENDAN · 2015 to 2023
$3.3M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR027883NIAMS NIH HHS R37 AR027883NIAMS NIH HHS R37-AR27883NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM029513NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM114119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As nucleators of the mitotic spindle and primary cilium, centrosomes play crucial roles in equal segregation of DNA content to daughter cells, coordination of growth and differentiation, and transduction of homeostatic cues. Whereas the majority of mammalian cells carry no more than two centrosomes per cell, exceptions to this rule apply in certain specialized tissues and in select disease states, including cancer. Centrosome amplification, or the condition of having more than two centrosomes per cell, has been suggested to contribute to instability of chromosomes, imbalance in asymmetric divisions, and reorganization of tissue architecture; however, the degree to which these conditions are a direct cause of or simply a consequence of human disease is poorly understood. Here we addressed this issue by generating a mouse model inducing centrosome amplification in a naturally proliferative epithelial tissue by elevating Polo-like kinase 4 (Plk4) expression in the skin epidermis. By altering centrosome numbers, we observed multiciliated cells, spindle orientation errors, and chromosome segregation defects within developing epidermis. None of these defects was sufficient to impart a proliferative advantage within the tissue, however. Rather, impaired mitoses led to p53-mediated cell death and contributed to defective growth and stratification. Despite these abnormalities, mice remained viable and healthy, although epidermal cells with centrosome amplification were still appreciable. Moreover, these abnormalities were insufficient to disrupt homeostasis and initiate or enhance tumorigenesis, underscoring the powerful surveillance mechanisms in the skin.

Indexed as

AnimalsAsymmetric Cell DivisionCell DeathCentrosomeEpidermal CellsEpidermisGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicHomeostasisHumansMiceMice, KnockoutMitosisProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTumor Suppressor Protein p53Plk4 protein, mouseProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTumor Suppressor Protein p53centrosome amplificationepidermal developmentmitosisPlk4

Identifiers

PMID26578791
PMCPMC4655514
OpenAlexW1912663693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.