Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26578607›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2016

Establishing and Delivering Quality Radiation Therapy in Resource-Constrained Settings: The Story of Botswana.

Jason A Efstathiou, Magda Heunis, Talkmore Karumekayi, Remigio Makufa, Memory Bvochora-Nsingo, David P Gierga, Gita Suneja, Surbhi Grover, Joseph Kasese, Mompati Mmalane and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Improving Access to Radiotherapy in Gauteng: A Framework for Equitable Cancer Care.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
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  9. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Jason A EfstathiouJason A. Efstathiou, David P. Gierga, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Scott Dryden-Peterson, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Magda Heunis, University of Stellenbosch and Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa; Talkmore Karumekayi, Remigio Makufa, and Memory Bvochora-Nsingo, Gaborone Private Hospital; Joseph Kasese, Bokamoso Private Hospital; Mompati Mmalane, Joseph Makhema, and Scott Dryden-Peterson, Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute; Howard Moffat, Botswana Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana; Gita Suneja, University of Utah School of Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT; Surbhi Grover, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; and Alexander von Paleske, Mpilo-Hospital, University of Zimbabwe, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. jefstathiou@partners.org.
Magda HeunisJason A. Efstathiou, David P. Gierga, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Scott Dryden-Peterson, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Magda Heunis, University of Stellenbosch and Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa; Talkmore Karumekayi, Remigio Makufa, and Memory Bvochora-Nsingo, Gaborone Private Hospital; Joseph Kasese, Bokamoso Private Hospital; Mompati Mmalane, Joseph Makhema, and Scott Dryden-Peterson, Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute; Howard Moffat, Botswana Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana; Gita Suneja, University of Utah School of Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT; Surbhi Grover, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; and Alexander von Paleske, Mpilo-Hospital, University of Zimbabwe, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.
Talkmore KarumekayiJason A. Efstathiou, David P. Gierga, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Scott Dryden-Peterson, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Magda Heunis, University of Stellenbosch and Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa; Talkmore Karumekayi, Remigio Makufa, and Memory Bvochora-Nsingo, Gaborone Private Hospital; Joseph Kasese, Bokamoso Private Hospital; Mompati Mmalane, Joseph Makhema, and Scott Dryden-Peterson, Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute; Howard Moffat, Botswana Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana; Gita Suneja, University of Utah School of Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT; Surbhi Grover, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; and Alexander von Paleske, Mpilo-Hospital, University of Zimbabwe, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.
Remigio MakufaJason A. Efstathiou, David P. Gierga, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Scott Dryden-Peterson, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Magda Heunis, University of Stellenbosch and Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa; Talkmore Karumekayi, Remigio Makufa, and Memory Bvochora-Nsingo, Gaborone Private Hospital; Joseph Kasese, Bokamoso Private Hospital; Mompati Mmalane, Joseph Makhema, and Scott Dryden-Peterson, Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute; Howard Moffat, Botswana Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana; Gita Suneja, University of Utah School of Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT; Surbhi Grover, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; and Alexander von Paleske, Mpilo-Hospital, University of Zimbabwe, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.
Memory Bvochora-NsingoJason A. Efstathiou, David P. Gierga, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Scott Dryden-Peterson, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Magda Heunis, University of Stellenbosch and Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa; Talkmore Karumekayi, Remigio Makufa, and Memory Bvochora-Nsingo, Gaborone Private Hospital; Joseph Kasese, Bokamoso Private Hospital; Mompati Mmalane, Joseph Makhema, and Scott Dryden-Peterson, Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute; Howard Moffat, Botswana Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana; Gita Suneja, University of Utah School of Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT; Surbhi Grover, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; and Alexander von Paleske, Mpilo-Hospital, University of Zimbabwe, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.
David P GiergaJason A. Efstathiou, David P. Gierga, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Scott Dryden-Peterson, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Magda Heunis, University of Stellenbosch and Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa; Talkmore Karumekayi, Remigio Makufa, and Memory Bvochora-Nsingo, Gaborone Private Hospital; Joseph Kasese, Bokamoso Private Hospital; Mompati Mmalane, Joseph Makhema, and Scott Dryden-Peterson, Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute; Howard Moffat, Botswana Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana; Gita Suneja, University of Utah School of Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT; Surbhi Grover, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; and Alexander von Paleske, Mpilo-Hospital, University of Zimbabwe, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.
Gita SunejaJason A. Efstathiou, David P. Gierga, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Scott Dryden-Peterson, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Magda Heunis, University of Stellenbosch and Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa; Talkmore Karumekayi, Remigio Makufa, and Memory Bvochora-Nsingo, Gaborone Private Hospital; Joseph Kasese, Bokamoso Private Hospital; Mompati Mmalane, Joseph Makhema, and Scott Dryden-Peterson, Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute; Howard Moffat, Botswana Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana; Gita Suneja, University of Utah School of Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT; Surbhi Grover, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; and Alexander von Paleske, Mpilo-Hospital, University of Zimbabwe, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.
Surbhi GroverJason A. Efstathiou, David P. Gierga, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Scott Dryden-Peterson, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Magda Heunis, University of Stellenbosch and Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa; Talkmore Karumekayi, Remigio Makufa, and Memory Bvochora-Nsingo, Gaborone Private Hospital; Joseph Kasese, Bokamoso Private Hospital; Mompati Mmalane, Joseph Makhema, and Scott Dryden-Peterson, Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute; Howard Moffat, Botswana Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana; Gita Suneja, University of Utah School of Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT; Surbhi Grover, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; and Alexander von Paleske, Mpilo-Hospital, University of Zimbabwe, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.
Joseph KaseseJason A. Efstathiou, David P. Gierga, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Scott Dryden-Peterson, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Magda Heunis, University of Stellenbosch and Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa; Talkmore Karumekayi, Remigio Makufa, and Memory Bvochora-Nsingo, Gaborone Private Hospital; Joseph Kasese, Bokamoso Private Hospital; Mompati Mmalane, Joseph Makhema, and Scott Dryden-Peterson, Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute; Howard Moffat, Botswana Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana; Gita Suneja, University of Utah School of Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT; Surbhi Grover, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; and Alexander von Paleske, Mpilo-Hospital, University of Zimbabwe, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.
Mompati MmalaneJason A. Efstathiou, David P. Gierga, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Scott Dryden-Peterson, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Magda Heunis, University of Stellenbosch and Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa; Talkmore Karumekayi, Remigio Makufa, and Memory Bvochora-Nsingo, Gaborone Private Hospital; Joseph Kasese, Bokamoso Private Hospital; Mompati Mmalane, Joseph Makhema, and Scott Dryden-Peterson, Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute; Howard Moffat, Botswana Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana; Gita Suneja, University of Utah School of Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT; Surbhi Grover, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; and Alexander von Paleske, Mpilo-Hospital, University of Zimbabwe, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.
Howard MoffatJason A. Efstathiou, David P. Gierga, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Scott Dryden-Peterson, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Magda Heunis, University of Stellenbosch and Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa; Talkmore Karumekayi, Remigio Makufa, and Memory Bvochora-Nsingo, Gaborone Private Hospital; Joseph Kasese, Bokamoso Private Hospital; Mompati Mmalane, Joseph Makhema, and Scott Dryden-Peterson, Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute; Howard Moffat, Botswana Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana; Gita Suneja, University of Utah School of Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT; Surbhi Grover, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; and Alexander von Paleske, Mpilo-Hospital, University of Zimbabwe, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.
Alexander von PaleskeJason A. Efstathiou, David P. Gierga, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Scott Dryden-Peterson, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Magda Heunis, University of Stellenbosch and Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa; Talkmore Karumekayi, Remigio Makufa, and Memory Bvochora-Nsingo, Gaborone Private Hospital; Joseph Kasese, Bokamoso Private Hospital; Mompati Mmalane, Joseph Makhema, and Scott Dryden-Peterson, Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute; Howard Moffat, Botswana Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana; Gita Suneja, University of Utah School of Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT; Surbhi Grover, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; and Alexander von Paleske, Mpilo-Hospital, University of Zimbabwe, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.
Joseph MakhemaJason A. Efstathiou, David P. Gierga, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Scott Dryden-Peterson, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Magda Heunis, University of Stellenbosch and Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa; Talkmore Karumekayi, Remigio Makufa, and Memory Bvochora-Nsingo, Gaborone Private Hospital; Joseph Kasese, Bokamoso Private Hospital; Mompati Mmalane, Joseph Makhema, and Scott Dryden-Peterson, Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute; Howard Moffat, Botswana Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana; Gita Suneja, University of Utah School of Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT; Surbhi Grover, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; and Alexander von Paleske, Mpilo-Hospital, University of Zimbabwe, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.
Scott Dryden-PetersonJason A. Efstathiou, David P. Gierga, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School; Scott Dryden-Peterson, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA; Magda Heunis, University of Stellenbosch and Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa; Talkmore Karumekayi, Remigio Makufa, and Memory Bvochora-Nsingo, Gaborone Private Hospital; Joseph Kasese, Bokamoso Private Hospital; Mompati Mmalane, Joseph Makhema, and Scott Dryden-Peterson, Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute; Howard Moffat, Botswana Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana; Gita Suneja, University of Utah School of Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Hospital, Salt Lake City, UT; Surbhi Grover, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA; and Alexander von Paleske, Mpilo-Hospital, University of Zimbabwe, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe.

Funding

Risk factors for early morbidity and mortality of HIV-exposed uninfected infantsK23AI091434 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI DRYDEN-PETERSON, SCOTT · 2012 to 2016
$659k
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI091434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a global cancer crisis, and it is disproportionately affecting resource-constrained settings, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Radiotherapy is a critical and cost-effective component of a comprehensive cancer control plan that offers the potential for cure, control, and palliation of disease in greater than 50% of patients with cancer. Globally, LMICs do not have adequate access to quality radiation therapy and this gap is particularly pronounced in sub-Saharan Africa. Although there are numerous challenges in implementing a radiation therapy program in a low-resource setting, providing more equitable global access to radiotherapy is a responsibility and investment worth prioritizing. We outline a systems approach and a series of key questions to direct strategy toward establishing quality radiation services in LMICs, and highlight the story of private-public investment in Botswana from the late 1990s to the present. After assessing the need and defining the value of radiation, we explore core investments required, barriers that need to be overcome, and assets that can be leveraged to establish a radiation program. Considerations addressed include infrastructure; machine choice; quality assurance and patient safety; acquisition, development, and retention of human capital; governmental engagement; public-private partnerships; international collaborations; and the need to critically evaluate the program to foster further growth and sustainability.

Indexed as

BotswanaDelivery of Health CareDeveloping CountriesHumansNeoplasms

Identifiers

PMID26578607
PMCPMC5070566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.