Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26578603›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2016

Multiple Cis-acting elements modulate programmed -1 ribosomal frameshifting in Pea enation mosaic virus.

Feng Gao, Anne E Simon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Journal of virology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Feng GaoDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Anne E SimonDepartment of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland College Park, College Park, MD 20742, USA simona@umd.edu.
University of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Virus Replication and Gene ExpressionT32AI051967 · NIAID · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI SIMON, ANNE ELIZABETH · 2002 to 2013
$1.8M
New Paradigms for Ribosome Recoding in (+)Strand VirusesR21AI117882 · NIAID · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI SIMON, ANNE ELIZABETH · 2015 to 2016
$410k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI117882NIAID NIH HHS R21AI117882-01NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI051967
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Programmed -1 ribosomal frameshifting (-1 PRF) is used by many positive-strand RNA viruses for translation of required products. Despite extensive studies, it remains unresolved how cis-elements just downstream of the recoding site promote a precise level of frameshifting. The Umbravirus Pea enation mosaic virus RNA2 expresses its RNA polymerase by -1 PRF of the 5'-proximal ORF (p33). Three hairpins located in the vicinity of the recoding site are phylogenetically conserved among Umbraviruses. The central Recoding Stimulatory Element (RSE), located downstream of the p33 termination codon, is a large hairpin with two asymmetric internal loops. Mutational analyses revealed that sequences throughout the RSE and the RSE lower stem (LS) structure are important for frameshifting. SHAPE probing of mutants indicated the presence of higher order structure, and sequences in the LS may also adapt an alternative conformation. Long-distance pairing between the RSE and a 3' terminal hairpin was less critical when the LS structure was stabilized. A basal level of frameshifting occurring in the absence of the RSE increases to 72% of wild-type when a hairpin upstream of the slippery site is also deleted. These results suggest that suppression of frameshifting may be needed in the absence of an active RSE conformation.

Indexed as

Frameshifting, RibosomalRegulatory Sequences, Ribonucleic AcidArabidopsisBase PairingCodonMutationNucleic Acid ConformationRNA, ViralRNA VirusesCodonRegulatory Sequences, Ribonucleic AcidRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID26578603
PMCPMC4737148
OpenAlexW2279953475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.