Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26578573›Full record

ReviewNucleic acids research2016

Death of a dogma: eukaryotic mRNAs can code for more than one protein.

Hélène Mouilleron, Vivian Delcourt, Xavier Roucou

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nucleic acids research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  6. The dual-coding gene SLC35A4 protects against oxidative stress.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
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  19. iScience · 2023
    Article
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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hélène MouilleronDepartment of biochemistry, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1E 4K8, Canada PROTEO, Quebec Network for Research on Protein Function, Structure, and Engineering, Quebec, Canada.
Vivian DelcourtDepartment of biochemistry, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1E 4K8, Canada PROTEO, Quebec Network for Research on Protein Function, Structure, and Engineering, Quebec, Canada Inserm U-1192, Laboratoire de Protéomique, Réponse Inflammatoire, Spectrométrie de Masse (PRISM), Université de Lille 1, Cité Scientifique, 59655 Villeneuve D'Ascq, France.
Xavier RoucouDepartment of biochemistry, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec J1E 4K8, Canada PROTEO, Quebec Network for Research on Protein Function, Structure, and Engineering, Quebec, Canada xavier.roucou@usherbrooke.ca.

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-136962Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-137056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

mRNAs carry the genetic information that is translated by ribosomes. The traditional view of a mature eukaryotic mRNA is a molecule with three main regions, the 5' UTR, the protein coding open reading frame (ORF) or coding sequence (CDS), and the 3' UTR. This concept assumes that ribosomes translate one ORF only, generally the longest one, and produce one protein. As a result, in the early days of genomics and bioinformatics, one CDS was associated with each protein-coding gene. This fundamental concept of a single CDS is being challenged by increasing experimental evidence indicating that annotated proteins are not the only proteins translated from mRNAs. In particular, mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics and ribosome profiling have detected productive translation of alternative open reading frames. In several cases, the alternative and annotated proteins interact. Thus, the expression of two or more proteins translated from the same mRNA may offer a mechanism to ensure the co-expression of proteins which have functional interactions. Translational mechanisms already described in eukaryotic cells indicate that the cellular machinery is able to translate different CDSs from a single viral or cellular mRNA. In addition to summarizing data showing that the protein coding potential of eukaryotic mRNAs has been underestimated, this review aims to challenge the single translated CDS dogma.

Indexed as

Protein BiosynthesisAnimalsEukaryotic CellsHumansOpen Reading FramesRNA, MessengerRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID26578573
PMCPMC4705651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.