Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26578544›Full record

ArticleCirculation. Cardiovascular genetics2016

CD36 Is a Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Substrate That Stimulates Neutrophil Apoptosis and Removal During Cardiac Remodeling.

Kristine Y DeLeon-Pennell, Yuan Tian, Bai Zhang, Courtney A Cates, Rugmani Padmanabhan Iyer, Presley Cannon, Punit Shah, Paul Aiyetan, Ganesh V Halade, Yonggang Ma and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation. Cardiovascular genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guidelines for measuring cardiac physiology in mice.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2018
    Guideline
  2. Guidelines for experimental models of myocardial ischemia and infarction.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2018
    Guideline
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Cellular and molecular signals of cardiac wound healing after myocardial infarction.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. The role of matrix metalloproteinase expression levels in the pathogenesis of tympanosclerosis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
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  16. Review
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9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Kristine Y DeLeon-PennellFrom the Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Mississippi Center for Heart Research, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (K.Y.D.-P., Y.T., C.A.C., R.P.I., P.C., Y.M., E.F., M.L.L.); San Antonio Cardiovascular Proteomics Center, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (K.Y.D.-P., Y.T., C.A.C., R.P.I., P.C., Y.M., E.F., Y.-F.J., M.L.L.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (Y.-F.J.), The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (B.Z., P.S., P.A., Z.Z., H.Z.); Division of Cardiovascular Disease, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (G.V.H.); and Research Service, G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Jackson, MS (M.L.L.). kdeleon@umc.edu mllindsey@umc.edu.
Yuan TianFrom the Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Mississippi Center for Heart Research, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (K.Y.D.-P., Y.T., C.A.C., R.P.I., P.C., Y.M., E.F., M.L.L.); San Antonio Cardiovascular Proteomics Center, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (K.Y.D.-P., Y.T., C.A.C., R.P.I., P.C., Y.M., E.F., Y.-F.J., M.L.L.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (Y.-F.J.), The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (B.Z., P.S., P.A., Z.Z., H.Z.); Division of Cardiovascular Disease, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (G.V.H.); and Research Service, G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Jackson, MS (M.L.L.).
Bai ZhangFrom the Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Mississippi Center for Heart Research, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (K.Y.D.-P., Y.T., C.A.C., R.P.I., P.C., Y.M., E.F., M.L.L.); San Antonio Cardiovascular Proteomics Center, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (K.Y.D.-P., Y.T., C.A.C., R.P.I., P.C., Y.M., E.F., Y.-F.J., M.L.L.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (Y.-F.J.), The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (B.Z., P.S., P.A., Z.Z., H.Z.); Division of Cardiovascular Disease, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (G.V.H.); and Research Service, G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Jackson, MS (M.L.L.).
Courtney A CatesFrom the Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Mississippi Center for Heart Research, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (K.Y.D.-P., Y.T., C.A.C., R.P.I., P.C., Y.M., E.F., M.L.L.); San Antonio Cardiovascular Proteomics Center, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (K.Y.D.-P., Y.T., C.A.C., R.P.I., P.C., Y.M., E.F., Y.-F.J., M.L.L.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (Y.-F.J.), The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (B.Z., P.S., P.A., Z.Z., H.Z.); Division of Cardiovascular Disease, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (G.V.H.); and Research Service, G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Jackson, MS (M.L.L.).
Rugmani Padmanabhan IyerFrom the Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Mississippi Center for Heart Research, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (K.Y.D.-P., Y.T., C.A.C., R.P.I., P.C., Y.M., E.F., M.L.L.); San Antonio Cardiovascular Proteomics Center, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (K.Y.D.-P., Y.T., C.A.C., R.P.I., P.C., Y.M., E.F., Y.-F.J., M.L.L.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (Y.-F.J.), The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (B.Z., P.S., P.A., Z.Z., H.Z.); Division of Cardiovascular Disease, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (G.V.H.); and Research Service, G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Jackson, MS (M.L.L.).
Presley CannonFrom the Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Mississippi Center for Heart Research, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (K.Y.D.-P., Y.T., C.A.C., R.P.I., P.C., Y.M., E.F., M.L.L.); San Antonio Cardiovascular Proteomics Center, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (K.Y.D.-P., Y.T., C.A.C., R.P.I., P.C., Y.M., E.F., Y.-F.J., M.L.L.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (Y.-F.J.), The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (B.Z., P.S., P.A., Z.Z., H.Z.); Division of Cardiovascular Disease, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (G.V.H.); and Research Service, G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Jackson, MS (M.L.L.).
Punit ShahFrom the Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Mississippi Center for Heart Research, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (K.Y.D.-P., Y.T., C.A.C., R.P.I., P.C., Y.M., E.F., M.L.L.); San Antonio Cardiovascular Proteomics Center, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (K.Y.D.-P., Y.T., C.A.C., R.P.I., P.C., Y.M., E.F., Y.-F.J., M.L.L.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (Y.-F.J.), The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (B.Z., P.S., P.A., Z.Z., H.Z.); Division of Cardiovascular Disease, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (G.V.H.); and Research Service, G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Jackson, MS (M.L.L.).
Paul AiyetanFrom the Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Mississippi Center for Heart Research, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (K.Y.D.-P., Y.T., C.A.C., R.P.I., P.C., Y.M., E.F., M.L.L.); San Antonio Cardiovascular Proteomics Center, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (K.Y.D.-P., Y.T., C.A.C., R.P.I., P.C., Y.M., E.F., Y.-F.J., M.L.L.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (Y.-F.J.), The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (B.Z., P.S., P.A., Z.Z., H.Z.); Division of Cardiovascular Disease, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (G.V.H.); and Research Service, G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Jackson, MS (M.L.L.).
Ganesh V HaladeFrom the Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Mississippi Center for Heart Research, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (K.Y.D.-P., Y.T., C.A.C., R.P.I., P.C., Y.M., E.F., M.L.L.); San Antonio Cardiovascular Proteomics Center, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (K.Y.D.-P., Y.T., C.A.C., R.P.I., P.C., Y.M., E.F., Y.-F.J., M.L.L.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (Y.-F.J.), The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (B.Z., P.S., P.A., Z.Z., H.Z.); Division of Cardiovascular Disease, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (G.V.H.); and Research Service, G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Jackson, MS (M.L.L.).
Yonggang MaFrom the Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Mississippi Center for Heart Research, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (K.Y.D.-P., Y.T., C.A.C., R.P.I., P.C., Y.M., E.F., M.L.L.); San Antonio Cardiovascular Proteomics Center, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (K.Y.D.-P., Y.T., C.A.C., R.P.I., P.C., Y.M., E.F., Y.-F.J., M.L.L.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (Y.-F.J.), The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (B.Z., P.S., P.A., Z.Z., H.Z.); Division of Cardiovascular Disease, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (G.V.H.); and Research Service, G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Jackson, MS (M.L.L.).
Elizabeth FlynnFrom the Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Mississippi Center for Heart Research, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (K.Y.D.-P., Y.T., C.A.C., R.P.I., P.C., Y.M., E.F., M.L.L.); San Antonio Cardiovascular Proteomics Center, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (K.Y.D.-P., Y.T., C.A.C., R.P.I., P.C., Y.M., E.F., Y.-F.J., M.L.L.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (Y.-F.J.), The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (B.Z., P.S., P.A., Z.Z., H.Z.); Division of Cardiovascular Disease, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (G.V.H.); and Research Service, G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Jackson, MS (M.L.L.).
Zhen ZhangFrom the Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Mississippi Center for Heart Research, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (K.Y.D.-P., Y.T., C.A.C., R.P.I., P.C., Y.M., E.F., M.L.L.); San Antonio Cardiovascular Proteomics Center, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (K.Y.D.-P., Y.T., C.A.C., R.P.I., P.C., Y.M., E.F., Y.-F.J., M.L.L.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (Y.-F.J.), The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (B.Z., P.S., P.A., Z.Z., H.Z.); Division of Cardiovascular Disease, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (G.V.H.); and Research Service, G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Jackson, MS (M.L.L.).
Yu-Fang JinFrom the Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Mississippi Center for Heart Research, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (K.Y.D.-P., Y.T., C.A.C., R.P.I., P.C., Y.M., E.F., M.L.L.); San Antonio Cardiovascular Proteomics Center, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (K.Y.D.-P., Y.T., C.A.C., R.P.I., P.C., Y.M., E.F., Y.-F.J., M.L.L.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (Y.-F.J.), The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (B.Z., P.S., P.A., Z.Z., H.Z.); Division of Cardiovascular Disease, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (G.V.H.); and Research Service, G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Jackson, MS (M.L.L.).
Hui ZhangFrom the Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Mississippi Center for Heart Research, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (K.Y.D.-P., Y.T., C.A.C., R.P.I., P.C., Y.M., E.F., M.L.L.); San Antonio Cardiovascular Proteomics Center, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (K.Y.D.-P., Y.T., C.A.C., R.P.I., P.C., Y.M., E.F., Y.-F.J., M.L.L.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (Y.-F.J.), The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (B.Z., P.S., P.A., Z.Z., H.Z.); Division of Cardiovascular Disease, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (G.V.H.); and Research Service, G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Jackson, MS (M.L.L.).
Merry L LindseyFrom the Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Mississippi Center for Heart Research, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (K.Y.D.-P., Y.T., C.A.C., R.P.I., P.C., Y.M., E.F., M.L.L.); San Antonio Cardiovascular Proteomics Center, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (K.Y.D.-P., Y.T., C.A.C., R.P.I., P.C., Y.M., E.F., Y.-F.J., M.L.L.); Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (Y.-F.J.), The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio; Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD (B.Z., P.S., P.A., Z.Z., H.Z.); Division of Cardiovascular Disease, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (G.V.H.); and Research Service, G.V. (Sonny) Montgomery Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Jackson, MS (M.L.L.). kdeleon@umc.edu mllindsey@umc.edu.
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USThe University of Texas at San Antonio · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USJackson Memorial Hospital · US

Funding

STRUCTURAL VASCULAR ADAPTATION OF THE MICROCIRCULATIONP01HL051971 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MEDICAL CENTER · PI ALEXANDER, BARBARA T · 1993 to 2018
$39.4M
The role of leptin in autoimmune-associated hypertensionP20GM104357 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI TAYLOR, ERIN BASSFORD · 2013 to 2022
$23.4M
Shared Resource CoresP01HL107153 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HART, GERALD WARREN · 2011 to 2017
$16.8M
PATHOBIOLOGY OF OCCLUSIVE VASCULAR DISEASET32HL007446 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Jean Chrisostome Bopassa · 1985 to 2026
$8.9M
The Role of Macrophage-derived MMPs in LV RemodelingR01HL075360 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI LINDSEY, MERRY L. · 2004 to 2018
$5.4M
DHA Mechanisms in Obesity-mediated Cardiac Remodeling Post-Myocardial InfarctionR00AT006704 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI HALADE, GANESH V · 2013 to 2015
$717k
Neutrophil Polarization Following Myocardial InfarctionI01BX000505 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI LINDSEY, MERRY L. · 2009 to 2024
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000505Intramural VA VA999999NCCIH NIH HHS R00 AT006704NCCIH NIH HHS R00AT006704NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201000032CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201000036CNHLBI NIH HHS HL051971NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HV-00240NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HV-00244NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL051971NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL107153NHLBI NIH HHS P01HL107153NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL075360NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007446NIGMS NIH HHS GM104357NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfter myocardial infarction, the left ventricle undergoes a wound healing response that includes the robust infiltration of neutrophils and macrophages to facilitate removal of dead myocytes as well as turnover of the extracellular matrix. Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 is a key enzyme that regulates post-myocardial infarction left ventricular remodeling. METHODS AND

resultsInfarct regions from wild-type and MMP-9 null mice (n=8 per group) analyzed by glycoproteomics showed that of 541 N-glycosylated proteins quantified, 45 proteins were at least 2-fold upregulated or downregulated with MMP-9 deletion (all P<0.05). Cartilage intermediate layer protein and platelet glycoprotein 4 (CD36) were identified as having the highest fold increase in MMP-9 null mice. By immunoblotting, CD36 but not cartilage intermediate layer protein decreased steadily during the time course post-myocardial infarction, which identified CD36 as a candidate MMP-9 substrate. MMP-9 was confirmed in vitro and in vivo to proteolytically degrade CD36. In vitro stimulation of day 7 post-myocardial infarction macrophages with MMP-9 or a CD36-blocking peptide reduced phagocytic capacity. Dual immunofluorescence revealed concomitant accumulation of apoptotic neutrophils in the MMP-9 null group compared with wild-type group. In vitro stimulation of isolated neutrophils with MMP-9 decreased neutrophil apoptosis, indicated by reduced caspase-9 expression.

conclusionsOur data reveal a new cell-signaling role for MMP-9 through CD36 degradation to regulate macrophage phagocytosis and neutrophil apoptosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisProteolysisAnimalsCD36 AntigensFemaleGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicHeart VentriclesMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 9MiceMice, Mutant StrainsMyocardial InfarctionMyocytes, CardiacNeutrophilsSignal TransductionCD36 AntigensMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Mmp9 protein, mouseextracellular matriximmunoblottinginfarctioninflammationmyocardialproteomics

Identifiers

PMID26578544
PMCPMC4758866
OpenAlexW2178884716

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.