Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26578159›Full record

ArticlePlacenta2015

Gestation age dependent transfer of human immunoglobulins across placenta in timed-pregnant guinea pigs.

Yanqun Xu, Li Ma, Malgorzata G Norton, Christine Stuart, Zhong Zhao, Denise Toibero, Shelby Dahlen, Lilin Zhong, Pei Zhang, Evi B Struble

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Placenta, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. HLA antibody repertoire in infants suggests selectivity in transplacental crossing.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2020
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yanqun XuDivision of Hematology Research and Review, Office of Blood Research and Review, CBER, FDA, United States.
Li MaDivision of Hematology Research and Review, Office of Blood Research and Review, CBER, FDA, United States.
Malgorzata G NortonDivision of Hematology Research and Review, Office of Blood Research and Review, CBER, FDA, United States.
Christine StuartDivision of Hematology Research and Review, Office of Blood Research and Review, CBER, FDA, United States.
Zhong ZhaoDivision of Hematology Research and Review, Office of Blood Research and Review, CBER, FDA, United States.
Denise ToiberoDivision of Hematology Research and Review, Office of Blood Research and Review, CBER, FDA, United States.
Shelby DahlenDivision of Hematology Research and Review, Office of Blood Research and Review, CBER, FDA, United States.
Lilin ZhongDivision of Hematology Research and Review, Office of Blood Research and Review, CBER, FDA, United States.
Pei ZhangDivision of Hematology Research and Review, Office of Blood Research and Review, CBER, FDA, United States.
Evi B StrubleDivision of Hematology Research and Review, Office of Blood Research and Review, CBER, FDA, United States. Electronic address: evi.struble@fda.hhs.gov.
Center for Scientific Review · US

Funding

Intramural FDA HHS FD999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhen administered during pregnancy, antibodies and other biologic drugs that contain the Fc part of the IgG molecule can traverse the placenta. Although it is generally accepted that the FcRn receptor mediates this process, gaps remain in our understanding of underlying details in humans and in common laboratory animal species.

methodsWe expanded our previous studies in timed-pregnant guinea pigs to both measure the transport of human (h) IgG at earlier gestation ages in vivo and evaluate FcRn function in vitro using Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) and Madin-Darby canine kidney cells (MDCK) that express guinea pig (gp) FcRn.

resultsIn timed-pregnant guinea pigs both the average concentration of hIgG in the fetus and its ratio to maternal hIgG concentration increase exponentially with gestation age. Thus, hIgG fetal:maternal concentration ratios increase from an average of 1% to 3%, 17%, and 76% on GD ∼26, 35, 46, and 54, respectively. In vitro, gpFcRn immobilized on a solid surface can bind hIgG and gpIgG preparations in a similar manner. All engineered human Fc isotype-specific constructs were internalized by MDCK-gpFcRn cells at significant levels. While not significant, their recycling and hIgG transcytosis by this cell line also trend higher than background controls. DISCUSSION: Pregnant guinea pigs exhibit similarities with humans in the degree and timing of transplacental transfer as well as the ability of their FcRn to bind and internalize hIgG in vitro. Further studies are needed to guide building appropriate systems for the evaluation of FcRn mediated function of human immunoglobulin therapies.

Indexed as

Gestational AgeAnimalsCell LineFemaleFetusGuinea PigsHumansImmunoglobulinsPlacentaPregnancyProtein TransportImmunoglobulinsTransplacental immunoglobulin transfer

Identifiers

PMID26578159
PMCPMC5652295
OpenAlexW2215196112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.