Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26577590›Full record

SynthesisBMC cardiovascular disorders2015

Comparison of intravascular ultrasound guided versus angiography guided drug eluting stent implantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Yao-Jun Zhang, Si Pang, Xiao-Yun Chen, Christos V Bourantas, Dao-Rong Pan, Sheng-Jie Dong, Wen Wu, Xiao-Min Ren, Hao Zhu, Shun-Yi Shi and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. IVUS-guided versus OCT-guided PCI among patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome.The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Comparison of Six Different Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Guidance Modalities.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Efficacy of coronary imaging on bifurcation intervention.Cardiovascular intervention and therapeutics · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Yao-Jun ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. 13770668667@139.com.
Si PangDepartment of Cardiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. 13951617825@139.com.
Xiao-Yun ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. siry_chen1226@126.com.
Christos V BourantasUniversity College of London Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, University College of London, London, UK. cbourantas@gmail.com.
Dao-Rong PanDepartment of Cardiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. pdrcn2014@163.com.
Sheng-Jie DongDepartment of the Joint and Bone Surgery, Yantaishan hospital, Yantai, Shandong province, China. dongshengjay@126.com.
Wen WuDepartment of Cardiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. timwu1988@126.com.
Xiao-Min RenDepartment of Cardiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. renxm0073@163.com.
Hao ZhuDepartment of Cardiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. 1013656830@qq.com.
Shun-Yi ShiDepartment of Cardiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. Ssy10170819@126.com.
Javaid IqbalUniversity of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK. j.iqbal@sheffield.ac.uk.
Bill D GogasAndreas Gruentzig Cardiovascular Center, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. bgogas@gmail.com.
Bo XuDepartment of Cardiology, Fu Wai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Science, Beijing, China. bxu@citmd.com.
Shao-Liang ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. chmengx126@gmail.com.
Nanjing Medical University · CNSoutheast University · CNEmory University · USFu Wai Hospital · CNUniversity College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Sheffield · GBYantaishan Hospital · CN

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/13/74/30264
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntravascular ultrasound (IVUS) can be a useful tool during drug-eluting stents (DES) implantation as it allows accurate assessment of lesion severity and optimal treatment planning. However, numerous reports have shown that IVUS guided percutaneous coronary intervention is not associated with improved clinical outcomes, especially in non-complex patients and lesions.

methodsWe searched the literature in Medline, the Cochrane Library, and other internet sources to identify studies that compare clinical outcomes between IVUS-guided and angiography-guided DES implantation. Random-effects model was used to assess treatment effect.

resultsTwenty eligible studies with a total of 29,068 patients were included in this meta-analysis. The use of IVUS was associated with significant reductions in major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE, odds ratios [OR] 0.77, 95 % confidence intervals [CI] 0.71-0.83, P < 0.001), death (OR 0.62, 95 % CI 0.54-0.71, p < 0.001), and stent thrombosis (OR 0.59, 95 % CI: 0.47-0.73, P < 0.001). The benefit was also seen in the repeated analysis of matched and randomized studies. In stratified analysis, IVUS guidance appeared to be beneficial not only in patients with complex lesions or acute coronary syndromes (ACS) but also patients with mixed lesions or presentations (MACE: OR 0.69, 95 % CI: 0.60-0.79, p < 0.001, OR 0.81, 95 % CI 0.74-0.90, p < 0.001, respectively). By employing meta-regression analysis, the benefit of IVUS is significantly pronounced in patients with complex lesions or ACS with respect to death (p = 0.048).

conclusionsIVUS guidance was associated with improved clinical outcomes, especially in patients with complex lesions admitted with ACS. Large, randomized clinical trials are warranted to identify populations and lesion characteristics where IVUS guidance would be associated with better outcomes.

Indexed as

Coronary AngiographyDrug-Eluting StentsUltrasonography, InterventionalAgedCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPredictive Value of TestsPropensity ScoreRisk AssessmentRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID26577590
PMCPMC4647753
OpenAlexW2176865656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.