Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26577542›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of radiology2016

Determination of optimal imaging settings for urolithiasis CT using filtered back projection (FBP), statistical iterative reconstruction (IR) and knowledge-based iterative model reconstruction (IMR): a physical human phantom study.

Se Y Choi, Seung H Ahn, Jae D Choi, Jung H Kim, Byoung-Il Lee, Jeong-In Kim, Sung B Park

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of radiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Se Y Choi1 Department of Urology, The Armed Forces Il-Dong Hospital, Pocheon, Republic of Korea.
Seung H Ahn3 Department of Urology, KEPCO Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae D Choi3 Department of Urology, KEPCO Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jung H Kim3 Department of Urology, KEPCO Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Byoung-Il Lee4 Radiation Health Research Institute, Korea Hydro and Nuclear Power, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jeong-In Kim4 Radiation Health Research Institute, Korea Hydro and Nuclear Power, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sung B Park5 Department of Radiology, Chung-Ang University Hospital, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Korea Electric Power Corporation (South Korea) · KRArmed Forces Capital Hospital · KRChung-Ang University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to compare CT image quality for evaluating urolithiasis using filtered back projection (FBP), statistical iterative reconstruction (IR) and knowledge-based iterative model reconstruction (IMR) according to various scan parameters and radiation doses.

methodsA 5 × 5 × 5 mm(3) uric acid stone was placed in a physical human phantom at the level of the pelvis. 3 tube voltages (120, 100 and 80 kV) and 4 current-time products (100, 70, 30 and 15 mAs) were implemented in 12 scans. Each scan was reconstructed with FBP, statistical IR (Levels 5-7) and knowledge-based IMR (soft-tissue Levels 1-3). The radiation dose, objective image quality and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) were evaluated, and subjective assessments were performed.

resultsThe effective doses ranged from 0.095 to 2.621 mSv. Knowledge-based IMR showed better objective image noise and SNR than did FBP and statistical IR. The subjective image noise of FBP was worse than that of statistical IR and knowledge-based IMR. The subjective assessment scores deteriorated after a break point of 100 kV and 30 mAs.

conclusionAt the setting of 100 kV and 30 mAs, the radiation dose can be decreased by approximately 84% while keeping the subjective image assessment. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE: Patients with urolithiasis can be evaluated with ultralow-dose non-enhanced CT using a knowledge-based IMR algorithm at a substantially reduced radiation dose with the imaging quality preserved, thereby minimizing the risks of radiation exposure while providing clinically relevant diagnostic benefits for patients.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsHumansPhantoms, ImagingRadiation DosageRadiographic Image EnhancementRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedTomography, X-Ray ComputedUrographyUrolithiasis

Identifiers

PMID26577542
PMCPMC4985200
OpenAlexW2216033138

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.