Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26577186›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Soft viscoelastic properties of nuclear actin age oocytes due to gravitational creep.

Marina Feric, Chase P Broedersz, Clifford P Brangwynne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Function moves biomolecular condensates in phase space.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  3. The nucleolus as a multiphase liquid condensate.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2021
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Multiple Pools of Nuclear Actin.Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) · 2018
    Article
  7. Nuclear actin: ancient clue to evolution in eukaryotes?Histochemistry and cell biology · 2018
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marina FericDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Chase P BroederszLewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics and Joseph Henry Laboratories of Physics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Clifford P BrangwynneDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.

Funding

Cell growth control by cell and organelle size-dependent ribosome biogenesisDP2GM105437 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI BRANGWYNNE, CLIFFORD P · 2012 to 2012
$2.4M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS 1DP2GM105437-01NIGMS NIH HHS DP2 GM105437
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The actin cytoskeleton helps maintain structural organization within living cells. In large X. laevis oocytes, gravity becomes a dominant force and is countered by a nuclear actin network that prevents liquid-like nuclear bodies from immediate sedimentation and coalescence. However, nuclear actin's mechanical properties, and how they facilitate the stabilization of nuclear bodies, remain unknown. Using active microrheology, we find that nuclear actin forms a weak viscoelastic network, with a modulus of roughly 0.1 Pa. Embedded probe particles subjected to a constant force exhibit continuous displacement, due to viscoelastic creep. Gravitational forces also cause creep displacement of nuclear bodies, resulting in their asymmetric nuclear distribution. Thus, nuclear actin does not indefinitely support the emulsion of nuclear bodies, but only kinetically stabilizes them by slowing down gravitational creep to ~2 months. This is similar to the viability time of large oocytes, suggesting gravitational creep ages oocytes, with fatal consequences on long timescales.

Indexed as

GravitationActinsAnimalsCell NucleusCellular SenescenceElasticityModels, BiologicalOocytesOrganellesRheologyViscosityXenopus laevisActins

Identifiers

PMID26577186
PMCPMC4649616

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.