Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26576852›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2016

Shared Genetic Signals of Hypoxia Adaptation in Drosophila and in High-Altitude Human Populations.

Aashish R Jha, Dan Zhou, Christopher D Brown, Martin Kreitman, Gabriel G Haddad, Kevin P White

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Dysregulated Fatty Acid Metabolism in Preeclampsia Among Highland Andeans: Insights Into Adaptive and Maladaptive Placental Metabolic Phenotypes.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Natural alleles at theProceedings. Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Aashish R JhaInstitute for Genomics and Systems Biology, The University of Chicago Department of Human Genetics, The University of Chicago Department of Ecology and Evolution, The University of Chicago kpwhite@uchicago.edu.
Dan ZhouDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of California at San Diego.
Christopher D BrownInstitute for Genomics and Systems Biology, The University of Chicago Department of Human Genetics, The University of Chicago.
Martin KreitmanInstitute for Genomics and Systems Biology, The University of Chicago Department of Ecology and Evolution, The University of Chicago Committee on Genetics, Genomics and Systems Biology, The University of Chicago.
Gabriel G HaddadDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of California at San Diego Department of Neurosciences, University of California at San Diego Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA.
Kevin P WhiteInstitute for Genomics and Systems Biology, The University of Chicago Department of Human Genetics, The University of Chicago Department of Ecology and Evolution, The University of Chicago Committee on Genetics, Genomics and Systems Biology, The University of Chicago.
Genomics (United Kingdom) · GBRady Children's Hospital-San Diego · USUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

CORE: ADMINISTRATIVEP50GM081892 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI WHITE, KEVIN P. · 2008 to 2013
$15.9M
THE IMPACT OF HYPOXIA ON DEVELOPMENT AND REMODELING OF CARDIC INTERCALATED DISKP01HD032573 · NICHD · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KASHGARIAN, MICHAEL · 1995 to 2009
$12.1M
The Training in Oxygen in Health and Disease T32HL094282 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI PRABHAKAR, NANDURI R · 2009 to 2013
$1.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL094282NHLBI NIH HHS T32HL094282NICHD NIH HHS 5P01HD32573NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD032573NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM081892NIGMS NIH HHS P50GM081892
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to withstand low oxygen (hypoxia tolerance) is a polygenic and mechanistically conserved trait that has important implications for both human health and evolution. However, little is known about the diversity of genetic mechanisms involved in hypoxia adaptation in evolving populations. We used experimental evolution and whole-genome sequencing in Drosophila melanogaster to investigate the role of natural variation in adaptation to hypoxia. Using a generalized linear mixed model we identified significant allele frequency differences between three independently evolved hypoxia-tolerant populations and normoxic control populations for approximately 3,800 single nucleotide polymorphisms. Around 50% of these variants are clustered in 66 distinct genomic regions. These regions contain genes that are differentially expressed between hypoxia-tolerant and normoxic populations and several of the differentially expressed genes are associated with metabolic processes. Additional genes associated with respiratory and open tracheal system development also show evidence of directional selection. RNAi-mediated knockdown of several candidate genes' expression significantly enhanced survival in severe hypoxia. Using genomewide single nucleotide polymorphism data from four high-altitude human populations-Sherpas, Tibetans, Ethiopians, and Andeans, we found that several human orthologs of the genes under selection in flies are also likely under positive selection in all four high-altitude human populations. Thus, our results indicate that selection for hypoxia tolerance can act on standing genetic variation in similar genes and pathways present in organisms diverged by hundreds of millions of years.

Indexed as

AltitudeAdaptation, BiologicalAnimalsBiological EvolutionDrosophilaGene FrequencyGene Knockdown TechniquesGenetic Association StudiesHumansHypoxiaPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSelection, Geneticadaptationcomplex traitsevolutionevolve and resequenceexperimental evolutionhigh-altitude adaptationhypoxiapolygenic traitspooled sequencing

Identifiers

PMID26576852
PMCPMC4866538
OpenAlexW2172982511

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.