Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26576755›Full record

Trial reportTrials2015

PIMS (Positioning In Macular hole Surgery) trial - a multicentre interventional comparative randomised controlled clinical trial comparing face-down positioning, with an inactive face-forward position on the outcome of surgery for large macular holes: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Saruban Pasu, Catey Bunce, Richard Hooper, Ann Thomson, James Bainbridge

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Saruban PasuMoorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, City Road, EC1V 2PD, London, UK. sarubanp1@gmail.com.
Catey BunceMoorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, City Road, EC1V 2PD, London, UK. c.bunce@ucl.ac.uk.
Richard HooperPragmatic Clinical Trial Unit, Blizard Institute Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, 4 Newark Street, London, E1 2AT, UK. r.hooper@qmul.ac.uk.
Ann ThomsonPragmatic Clinical Trial Unit, Blizard Institute Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, 4 Newark Street, London, E1 2AT, UK. ann.thomson@qmul.ac.uk.
James BainbridgeMoorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, City Road, EC1V 2PD, London, UK. j.bainbridge@ucl.ac.uk.
Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBQueen Mary University of London · GB

Funding

Department of Health PB-PG-0213-30085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdiopathic macular holes are an important cause of blindness. They have an annual incidence of 8 per 100,000 individuals, and prevalence of 0.2 to 3.3 per 1000 individuals with visual impairment. The condition occurs more frequently in adults aged 75 years or older. Macular holes can be repaired by surgery in which the causative tractional forces in the eye are released and a temporary bubble of gas is injected. To promote successful hole closure individuals may be advised to maintain a face-down position for up to 10 days following surgery. The aim of this study is to determine whether advice to position face-down improves the surgical success rate of closure of large (>400 μm) macular holes, and thereby reduces the need for further surgery. METHODS/

designThis will be a multicentre interventional, comparative randomised controlled clinical trial comparing face-down positioning with face-forward positioning. At the conclusion of standardised surgery across all sites, participants still eligible for inclusion will be allocated randomly 1:1 to 1 of the 2 treatment arms stratified by site, using random permuted blocks of size 4 or 6 in equal proportions. We will recruit 192 participants having surgery for large macular holes (>400 μm); 96 in each of the 2 arms of the study. The primary objective is to determine the impact of face-down positioning on the likelihood of closure of large (≥400 μm) full-thickness macular holes following surgery. DISCUSSION: This will be the first multicentre randomised control trial to investigate the value of face-down positioning following macular hole standardised surgery.

trial registrationUK CRN: 17966 (date of registration 26 November 2014).

Indexed as

Ophthalmologic Surgical ProceduresProne PositionSupine PositionClinical ProtocolsDiagnostic Techniques, OphthalmologicalFemaleHumansMalePatient PositioningResearch DesignRetinal PerforationsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID26576755
PMCPMC4650938
OpenAlexW2172518897

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.