Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26576673›Full record

Trial reportTrials2015

Comparative effectiveness of electro-acupuncture plus lifestyle modification treatment for patients with simple obesity and overweight: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Zishan Gao, Zhi Yu, Zhi-Xiu Song, Cai-Rong Zhang, Yao-Shuai Wang, Yun-Feng Wu, Bei Zhou, Shu-Ping Fu, Hao Chen, Ying Xiong and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyPragmatic Clinical TrialRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zishan GaoSecond School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China. zishang30@sina.cn.
Zhi YuSecond School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China. mickey28282@sina.com.
Zhi-Xiu SongSecond School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China. songzhixu@njutcm.edu.cn.
Cai-Rong ZhangThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of TCM, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210029, China. 353512281@qq.com.
Yao-Shuai WangSecond School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China. sino_rosemary@sina.com.
Yun-Feng WuSecond School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China. 451263693@163.com.
Bei ZhouSecond School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China. 119442417@qq.com.
Shu-Ping FuSecond School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China. shuping.fu@gmail.com.
Hao ChenSecond School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China. 1846233307@qq.com.
Ying XiongSecond School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China. christmas44th@aliyun.com.
Yi YangThe Business Administration School, Chengdu University of TCM, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610075, China. 657172145@qq.com.
Bing-Mei ZhuSecond School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China. zhubm64@hotmail.com.
Bin XuSecond School of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China. xuuuux@sina.com.
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CNChengdu University · CNNanjing University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcupuncture is considered to be an effective and safe treatment for obese and overweight patients, although high-quality evidence regarding the effects of acupuncture on obesity are not conclusive. The aim of the current study is to investigate the effectiveness of electro-acupuncture plus lifestyle modification for treating obese and overweight patients, in comparison with lifestyle modification alone in China. METHODS/

designTo compare the effectiveness of acupuncture plus lifestyle modification, a 2-armed, controlled trial with randomization using minimization will be conducted on 150 simple obesity and overweight patients, aged 18-50 years, for a 36-week study duration. All patients will be randomly assigned to one of two groups and will receive either acupuncture plus lifestyle modification or lifestyle modification alone. Outcomes will be evaluated at baseline and at 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 12 weeks during treatment as well as at 6-week, 12-week, and 24-week follow-up. The primary endpoint is change of body mass index (BMI) during the 12th week. Secondary endpoints are body weight; waist-to-hip ratio; biochemical tests including serum cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels; and answers to the Short Form 36 (SF-36) and the Impact of Weight on Quality of Life Questionnaire-Lite Version (IWQOL-Lite). Statistical analyses will be based on the intention-to-treat (ITT) principle. The main endpoint will be analyzed by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA), and the objective outcome results will be analyzed by logistic regression analysis. To avoid potential confounding factors, additional sensitivity analyses will be conducted following these statistical analyses. DISCUSSION: This trial is the first to compare the effectiveness of acupuncture plus lifestyle modification for treating obesity relative to lifestyle modification treatment alone by using a pragmatic study design. We hope that the results of this study will contribute to advancing the current methodology of acupuncture trials for obesity and will facilitate the application of useful acupuncture strategies in real-world clinical settings.

trial registrationChiCTR-TRC- 12002762 . The date of registration is 31 October 2012.

Indexed as

ElectroacupunctureRisk Reduction BehaviorAdolescentAdultAnalysis of VarianceAnthropometryChinaClinical ProtocolsCombined Modality TherapyComparative Effectiveness ResearchFemaleHumansIntention to Treat AnalysisLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID26576673
PMCPMC4647512
OpenAlexW2177802958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.