Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26576218›Full record

ArticleOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2015

Serum Oxidative Stress Markers and Genotoxic Profile Induced by Chemotherapy in Patients with Breast Cancer: A Pilot Study.

Antonio Luiz Gomes Júnior, Marcia Fernanda Correia Jardim Paz, Laís Iasmin Soares da Silva, Simone da Costa e Silva Carvalho, André Luiz Pinho Sobral, Kátia da Conceição Machado, Paulo Michel Pinheiro Ferreira, Prabodh Satyal, Rivelilson Mendes de Freitas, Ana Amélia de Carvalho Melo Cavalcante

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. The evaluation of the inflammatory status and systemic antioxidant-oxidant balance of women with breast cancer during adjuvant chemotherapy.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Antonio Luiz Gomes JúniorLaboratory of Genetic Toxicity, Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Piauí, 64049-550 Teresina, PI, Brazil.
Marcia Fernanda Correia Jardim PazLaboratory of Genetic Toxicity, Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Piauí, 64049-550 Teresina, PI, Brazil.
Laís Iasmin Soares da SilvaLaboratory of Genetic Toxicity, Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Piauí, 64049-550 Teresina, PI, Brazil.
Simone da Costa e Silva CarvalhoPostgraduate Program in Genetics, State University of São Paulo, 14049-900 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
André Luiz Pinho SobralLaboratory of Genetic Toxicity, Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Piauí, 64049-550 Teresina, PI, Brazil.
Kátia da Conceição MachadoLaboratory of Genetic Toxicity, Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Piauí, 64049-550 Teresina, PI, Brazil.
Paulo Michel Pinheiro FerreiraLaboratory of Experimental Cancerology, Department of Biophysics and Physiology, Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Piauí, 64049-550 Teresina, PI, Brazil.
Prabodh SatyalChemistry Department, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA.
Rivelilson Mendes de FreitasLaboratory of Research in Experimental Neurochemistry, Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Piauí, 64049-550 Teresina, PI, Brazil.
Ana Amélia de Carvalho Melo CavalcanteLaboratory of Genetic Toxicity, Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Piauí, 64049-550 Teresina, PI, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Piauí · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversity of Alabama in Huntsville · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the oxidative parameters of erythrocytes and genotoxicity in leukocytes of patients with breast cancer. Oxidative parameters were detected by spectrophotometry and genotoxic damage by single cell gel electrophoresis. Twenty-eight women with breast cancer were monitored before chemotherapy and after the second and fourth cycles of therapy with cyclophosphamide and doxorubicin. After the fourth cycle, increases (P < 0.05) in the reactive substances to thiobarbituric acid levels, nitrite content, and superoxide dismutase activity and high rates of DNA damage in leukocytes were observed when compared with healthy women group and baseline levels. Similarly, after the second cycle, the same parameters were increased (P < 0.05) when compared with baseline levels. Increase in catalase activity was detected only after the fourth cycle and reduced glutathione levels and glutathione peroxidase activity were decreased in all cycles when compared with healthy women, as well as after the second and fourth chemotherapy cycles compared to baseline (P < 0.05). Patients with breast cancer presented an indicative of oxidative stress before, during, and after chemotherapy, as well as increased genotoxic damage in all stages of treatment, demonstrating the clinical applicability of this investigation.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAdultAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorBreast NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesComet AssayCyclophosphamideDNA DamageDoxorubicinErythrocytesFemaleGlutathioneGlutathione PeroxidaseHumansLeukocytesAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorCyclophosphamideDoxorubicinGlutathioneGlutathione PeroxidaseSuperoxide Dismutase

Identifiers

PMID26576218
PMCPMC4630415
OpenAlexW2109278533

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.