Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26576166›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of psychiatry and behavioral sciences2015

Antidepressant Effect of Combined Ketamine and Electroconvulsive Therapy on Patients With Major Depressive Disorder: A Randomized Trial.

Narges Shams Alizadeh, Azad Maroufi, Karim Nasseri, Seyed Hosein Sadeghi Najafabadi, Ali Mousavi Taghiabad, Fardin Gharibi, Gholam Reza Esfandiari

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of psychiatry and behavioral sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Effect of ECT-anesthetics on reorientation time.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Ketamine and depression: a narrative review.Drug design, development and therapy · 2019
    Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Narges Shams AlizadehKurdistan Research Center for Social Determinants of Health, Department of Psychiatry, Qods Hospital, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, IR Iran.
Azad MaroufiDepartment of Psychiatry, Qods Hospital, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, IR Iran.
Karim NasseriDepartments of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, IR Iran.
Seyed Hosein Sadeghi NajafabadiDepartment of Psychiatry, Qods Hospital, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, IR Iran.
Ali Mousavi TaghiabadDepartment of Psychiatry, Qods Hospital, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, IR Iran.
Fardin GharibiDeputyship of Research, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, IR Iran.
Gholam Reza EsfandiariDepartment of Psychiatry, Qods Hospital, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, IR Iran.
Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne of the shortcomings of the available treatments for major depressive disorder (MDD) is the time delay between starting the treatment and achieving an antidepressant response.

objectivesWe aimed to determine the effect of Ketamine as a synergistic antidepressant and anesthetic agent on MDD in electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). PATIENTS AND

methodsTwenty-two patients with MDD received Ketamine and Propofol as anesthetic agents compared with 20 patients as the control group who received Propofol in a double-blind randomized clinical trial. The Hamilton rating scale for depression was used to determine the changes in symptoms severity during ECT and a 2-week follow-up.

resultsBoth groups showed a reduction in depression severity, but there was no significant difference between the groups in the recovery process (P = 0.92). However, the cognitive performance recovery time in the Ketamine group was lower than that in the control group (P = 0.042).

conclusionsThis study could not show the effect of Ketamine on depression recovery in a 2-week follow-up period. Nevertheless, Ketamine may provide a better cognitive performance in patients under ECT.

Indexed as

AntidepressantsElectroconvulsive TherapyKetamine

Identifiers

PMID26576166
PMCPMC4644613
OpenAlexW2184826700

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.