Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26576082›Full record

ReviewWorld journal of gastroenterology2015

Role of occult hepatitis B virus infection in chronic hepatitis C.

Nicola Coppola, Lorenzo Onorato, Mariantonietta Pisaturo, Margherita Macera, Caterina Sagnelli, Salvatore Martini, Evangelista Sagnelli

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of gastroenterology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Associations of Race and Ethnicity with Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Decompensation, and Mortality in US Veterans with Cirrhosis.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2023
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Molecular investigation of occult hepatitis B virus infection in a reference center in Northern Brazil.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Nicola CoppolaNicola Coppola, Lorenzo Onorato, Mariantonietta Pisaturo, Margherita Macera, Salvatore Martini, Evangelista Sagnelli, Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Second University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Lorenzo OnoratoNicola Coppola, Lorenzo Onorato, Mariantonietta Pisaturo, Margherita Macera, Salvatore Martini, Evangelista Sagnelli, Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Second University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Mariantonietta PisaturoNicola Coppola, Lorenzo Onorato, Mariantonietta Pisaturo, Margherita Macera, Salvatore Martini, Evangelista Sagnelli, Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Second University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Margherita MaceraNicola Coppola, Lorenzo Onorato, Mariantonietta Pisaturo, Margherita Macera, Salvatore Martini, Evangelista Sagnelli, Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Second University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Caterina SagnelliNicola Coppola, Lorenzo Onorato, Mariantonietta Pisaturo, Margherita Macera, Salvatore Martini, Evangelista Sagnelli, Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Second University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Salvatore MartiniNicola Coppola, Lorenzo Onorato, Mariantonietta Pisaturo, Margherita Macera, Salvatore Martini, Evangelista Sagnelli, Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Second University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Evangelista SagnelliNicola Coppola, Lorenzo Onorato, Mariantonietta Pisaturo, Margherita Macera, Salvatore Martini, Evangelista Sagnelli, Department of Mental Health and Public Medicine, Section of Infectious Diseases, Second University of Naples, 80131 Naples, Italy.
University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of sensitive assays to detect small amounts of hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA has favored the identification of occult hepatitis B infection (OBI), a virological condition characterized by a low level of HBV replication with detectable levels of HBV DNA in liver tissue but an absence of detectable surface antigen of HBV (HBsAg) in serum. The gold standard to diagnose OBI is the detection of HBV DNA in the hepatocytes by highly sensitive and specific techniques, a diagnostic procedure requiring liver tissue to be tested and the use of non-standardized non-commercially available techniques. Consequently, in everyday clinical practice, the detection of anti-hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc) in serum of HBsAg-negative subjects is used as a surrogate marker to identify patients with OBI. In patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC), OBI has been identified in nearly one-third of these cases. Considerable data suggest that OBI favors the increase of liver damage and the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with CHC. The data from other studies, however, indicate no influence of OBI on the natural history of CHC, particularly regarding the risk of developing HCC.

Indexed as

CoinfectionBiomarkersCarcinoma, HepatocellularDisease ProgressionDNA, ViralHepatitis BHepatitis B AntibodiesHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis B virusHepatitis C, ChronicHumansLiverLiver NeoplasmsPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisRisk FactorsBiomarkersDNA, ViralHepatitis B AntibodiesHepatitis B Surface Antigensanti-hepatitis B core antibodyCirrhosisHepatitis B virus infectionHepatocellular carcinomaOccult hepatitis B virus infectionSilent hepatitis B virus infection

Identifiers

PMID26576082
PMCPMC4641115
OpenAlexW2177903393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.