Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26575623›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Single-molecule motions and interactions in live cells reveal target search dynamics in mismatch repair.

Yi Liao, Jeremy W Schroeder, Burke Gao, Lyle A Simmons, Julie S Biteen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. DNA Repair Mechanisms.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2027
    Review
  2. Article
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  5. "ThebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. An experimental framework to assess biomolecular condensates in bacteria.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Single-molecule tracking of PprI inFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yi LiaoDepartment of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109;
Jeremy W SchroederDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109.
Burke GaoDepartment of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109;
Lyle A SimmonsDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 lasimm@umich.edu jsbiteen@umich.edu.
Julie S BiteenDepartment of Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109; lasimm@umich.edu jsbiteen@umich.edu.

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING IN GENETICST32GM007544 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MORAN, JOHN V. · 1985 to 2022
$11.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007544
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MutS is responsible for initiating the correction of DNA replication errors. To understand how MutS searches for and identifies rare base-pair mismatches, we characterized the dynamic movement of MutS and the replisome in real time using superresolution microscopy and single-molecule tracking in living cells. We report that MutS dynamics are heterogeneous in cells, with one MutS population exploring the nucleoid rapidly, while another MutS population moves to and transiently dwells at the replisome region, even in the absence of appreciable mismatch formation. Analysis of MutS motion shows that the speed of MutS is correlated with its separation distance from the replisome and that MutS motion slows when it enters the replisome region. We also show that mismatch detection increases MutS speed, supporting the model for MutS sliding clamp formation after mismatch recognition. Using variants of MutS and the replication processivity clamp to impair mismatch repair, we find that MutS dynamically moves to and from the replisome before mismatch binding to scan for errors. Furthermore, a block to DNA synthesis shows that MutS is only capable of binding mismatches near the replisome. It is well-established that MutS engages in an ATPase cycle, which is necessary for signaling downstream events. We show that a variant of MutS with a nucleotide binding defect is no longer capable of dynamic movement to and from the replisome, showing that proper nucleotide binding is critical for MutS to localize to the replisome in vivo. Our results provide mechanistic insight into the trafficking and movement of MutS in live cells as it searches for mismatches.

Indexed as

Base Pair MismatchDNA RepairSingle-Cell AnalysisBacillus subtilisDNA, BacterialDNA ReplicationMutS DNA Mismatch-Binding ProteinDNA, BacterialMutS DNA Mismatch-Binding ProteinBacillus subtilisbacterial cell biologyDNA replicationsingle-cell analysissuper-resolution microscopy

Identifiers

PMID26575623
PMCPMC4687589

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.