Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26575098›Full record

ReviewMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2015

Off-target Effects in CRISPR/Cas9-mediated Genome Engineering.

Xiao-Hui Zhang, Louis Y Tee, Xiao-Gang Wang, Qun-Shan Huang, Shi-Hua Yang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 682 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
682citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

682 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. The Ethics of Human Embryo Editing via CRISPR-Cas9 Technology: A Systematic Review of Ethical Arguments, Reasons, and Concerns.HEC forum : an interdisciplinary journal on hospitals' ethical and legal issues · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Sensitizing carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae using a compact Cascade-Cas3 system.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  6. Generation ofJBMR plus · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Genomic repeats for single-cell molecular recording.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Harnessing artificial intelligence in plant breeding: innovations in digital phenotyping and breeding methodologies.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. A modified CRISPR/Cas9 approach in silencing the triplication in Down syndrome: A treatment path XISTs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

622 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiao-Hui ZhangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control for Severe Clinical Animal Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Louis Y TeeMcGovern Institute for Brain Research, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Xiao-Gang WangDepartment of Cell Biology & Institute of Biomedicine, College of Life Science and Technology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Qun-Shan HuangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control for Severe Clinical Animal Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Shi-Hua YangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Prevention and Control for Severe Clinical Animal Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CRISPR/Cas9 is a versatile genome-editing technology that is widely used for studying the functionality of genetic elements, creating genetically modified organisms as well as preclinical research of genetic disorders. However, the high frequency of off-target activity (≥50%)-RGEN (RNA-guided endonuclease)-induced mutations at sites other than the intended on-target site-is one major concern, especially for therapeutic and clinical applications. Here, we review the basic mechanisms underlying off-target cutting in the CRISPR/Cas9 system, methods for detecting off-target mutations, and strategies for minimizing off-target cleavage. The improvement off-target specificity in the CRISPR/Cas9 system will provide solid genotype-phenotype correlations, and thus enable faithful interpretation of genome-editing data, which will certainly facilitate the basic and clinical application of this technology.

Identifiers

PMID26575098
PMCPMC4877446

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.