Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26575017›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

SET antagonist enhances the chemosensitivity of non-small cell lung cancer cells by reactivating protein phosphatase 2A.

Man-Hsin Hung, Cheng-Yi Wang, Yen-Lin Chen, Pei-Yi Chu, Yung-Jen Hsiao, Wei-Tien Tai, Ting-Ting Chao, Hui-Chuan Yu, Chung-Wai Shiau, Kuen-Feng Chen

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. The next decade of SET: from an oncoprotein to beyond.Journal of molecular cell biology · 2024
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  18. Targeting PP2A in cancer: Combination therapies.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular cell research · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Man-Hsin HungDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Oncology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Cheng-Yi WangMedical Research Center, Cardinal Tien Hospital, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei, Taiwan.
Yen-Lin ChenDepartment of Pathology, Cardinal Tien Hospital, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei, Taiwan.
Pei-Yi ChuDepartment of Pathology, Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua City, Taiwan.
Yung-Jen HsiaoDepartment of Medical Research, National Taiwan University Hospital, Zhongzheng District, Taiwan.
Wei-Tien TaiDepartment of Medical Research, National Taiwan University Hospital, Zhongzheng District, Taiwan.
Ting-Ting ChaoMedical Research Center, Cardinal Tien Hospital, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei, Taiwan.
Hui-Chuan YuDepartment of Medical Research, National Taiwan University Hospital, Zhongzheng District, Taiwan.
Chung-Wai ShiauInstitute of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei City, Taiwan.
Kuen-Feng ChenDepartment of Medical Research, National Taiwan University Hospital, Zhongzheng District, Taiwan.
National Taiwan University Hospital · TWCardinal Tien Hospital · TWChang Bing Show Chwan Memorial Hospital · TWNational Taipei University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SET is known as a potent PP2A inhibitor, however, its oncogenic role including its tumorigenic potential and involvement in the development of chemoresistance in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has not yet been fully discussed. In present study, we investigated the oncogenic role of SET by SET-knockdown and showed that SET silencing impaired cell growth rate, colony formation and tumor sphere formation in A549 cells. Notably, silencing SET enhanced the pro-apoptotic effects of paclitaxel, while ectopic expression of SET diminished the sensitivity of NSCLC cells to paclitaxel. Since the SET protein was shown to affect chemosensitivity, we next examined whether combining a novel SET antagonist, EMQA, sensitized NSCLC cells to paclitaxel. Both the in vitro and in vivo experiments suggested that EMQA and paclitaxel combination treatment was synergistic. Importantly, we found that downregulating p-Akt by inhibiting SET-mediated protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) inactivation determined the pro-apoptotic effects of EMQA and paclitaxel combination treatment. To dissect the critical site for EMQA functioning, we generated several truncated SET proteins. By analysis of the effects of EMQA on the binding affinities of different truncated SET proteins to PP2A-catalytic subunits, we revealed that the 227-277 amino-acid sequence is critical for EMQA-induced SET inhibition. Our findings demonstrate the critical role of SET in NSCLC, particularly in the development of chemoresistance. The synergistic effects of paclitaxel and the SET antagonist shown in current study encourage further validation of the clinical potential of this combination.

Indexed as

AgedAnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Line, TumorDisease-Free SurvivalDNA-Binding ProteinsDrug SynergismEnzyme ActivationFemaleHistone ChaperonesHumansImmunohistochemistryLung NeoplasmsDNA-Binding ProteinsHistone ChaperonesN2-benzyl-N4-(3-ethynylphenyl)-6,7-dimethoxyquinazoline-2,4-diamineN4-(3-ethynylphenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-N2-(4-phenoxyphenyl)quinazoline-2,4-diaminePaclitaxelProtein Phosphatase 2Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktQuinazolinesSET protein, humanTranscription FactorsAktchemoresistancenon-small cell lung cancerprotein phosphatase 2ASET

Identifiers

PMID26575017
PMCPMC4808023
OpenAlexW2239996330

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.