Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26574247›Full record

ArticleJournal of chemical theory and computation2015

Binding enthalpy calculations for a neutral host-guest pair yield widely divergent salt effects across water models.

Kaifu Gao, Jian Yin, Niel M Henriksen, Andrew T Fenley, Michael K Gilson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of chemical theory and computation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Evaluation of 3',4'-Di-Biomolecules · 2026
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  5. Review
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  7. Article
  8. PERSISTENT PATH LAPLACIAN.Foundations of data science (Springfield, Mo.) · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Are 2D fingerprints still valuable for drug discovery?Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP · 2020
    Article
  15. Why Computed Protein Folding Landscapes Are Sensitive to the Water Model.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2019
    Article
  16. Generative network complex (GNC) for drug discovery.Communications in information and systems · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Bind3P: Optimization of a Water Model Based on Host-Guest Binding Data.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kaifu GaoSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego , 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0736, United States.
Jian YinSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego , 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0736, United States.
Niel M HenriksenSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego , 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0736, United States.
Andrew T FenleySkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego , 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0736, United States.
Michael K GilsonSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California San Diego , 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093-0736, United States.
University of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Montana · US

Funding

THEORY AND MODELING OF NONCOVALENT BINDINGR01GM061300 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MD BIOTECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE · PI GILSON, MICHAEL K. · 2000 to 2021
$7.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM61300NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM061300
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dissolved salts are a part of the physiological milieu and can significantly influence the kinetics and thermodynamics of various biomolecular processes, such as binding and catalysis; thus, it is important for molecular simulations to reliably describe their effects. The present study uses a simple, nonionized host-guest model system to study the sensitivity of computed binding enthalpies to the choice of water and salt models. Molecular dynamics simulations of a cucurbit[7]uril host with a neutral guest molecule show striking differences in the salt dependency of the binding enthalpy across four water models, TIP3P, SPC/E, TIP4P-Ew, and OPC, with additional sensitivity to the choice of parameters for sodium and chloride. In particular, although all of the models predict that binding will be less exothermic with increasing NaCl concentration, the strength of this effect varies by 7 kcal/mol across models. The differences appear to result primarily from differences in the number of sodium ions displaced from the host upon binding the guest rather than from differences in the enthalpy associated with this displacement, and it is the electrostatic energy that contributes most to the changes in enthalpy with increasing salt concentration. That a high sensitivity of salt affecting the choice of water model, as observed for the present host-guest system despite it being nonionized, raises issues regarding the selection and adjustment of water models for use with biological macromolecules, especially as these typically possess multiple ionized groups that can interact relatively strongly with ions in solution.

Indexed as

Molecular Dynamics SimulationThermodynamicsBinding SitesBridged-Ring CompoundsCucurbit(n)urilsImidazolesMacrocyclic CompoundsSodium ChlorideWaterBridged-Ring Compoundscucurbit(7)urilCucurbit(n)urilsImidazolesMacrocyclic CompoundsSodium ChlorideWater

Identifiers

PMID26574247
PMCPMC4668924
OpenAlexW2299525035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.