Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26574007›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2016

Antipseudomonal Bacteriophage Reduces Infective Burden and Inflammatory Response in Murine Lung.

Rishi Pabary, Charanjit Singh, Sandra Morales, Andrew Bush, Khalid Alshafi, Diana Bilton, Eric W F W Alton, Anthony Smithyman, Jane C Davies

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Septic arthritis - symptoms, diagnosis and new therapy.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Review
  3. A Novel Bacteriophage with the Potential to InhibitAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. The applications of animal models in phage therapy: An update.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rishi PabaryNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom Department of Paediatric Respiratory Medicine, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Charanjit SinghNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Sandra MoralesSpecial Phage Services, Brookvale, New South Wales, Australia.
Andrew BushNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom Department of Paediatric Respiratory Medicine, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Khalid AlshafiDepartment of Microbiology, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Diana BiltonAdult Cystic Fibrosis Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Eric W F W AltonNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Anthony SmithymanSpecial Phage Services, Brookvale, New South Wales, Australia.
Jane C DaviesNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom Department of Paediatric Respiratory Medicine, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, United Kingdom j.c.davies@imperial.ac.uk.
Royal Brompton Hospital · GBImperial College London · GBServices Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As antibiotic resistance increases, there is a need for new therapies to treat infection, particularly in cystic fibrosis (CF), where Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a ubiquitous pathogen associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Bacteriophages are an attractive alternative treatment, as they are specific to the target bacteria and have no documented side effects. The efficacy of phage cocktails was established in vitro. Two P. aeruginosa strains were taken forward into an acute murine infection model with bacteriophage administered either prophylactically, simultaneously, or postinfection. The infective burden and inflammation in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) were assessed at various times. With low infective doses, both control mice and those undergoing simultaneous phage treatment cleared P. aeruginosa infection at 48 h, but there were fewer neutrophils in BALF of phage-treated mice (median, 73.2 × 10(4)/ml [range, 35.2 to 102.1 × 10(4)/ml] versus 174 × 10(4)/ml [112.1 to 266.8 × 10(4)/ml], P < 0.01 for the clinical strain; median, 122.1 × 10(4)/ml [105.4 to 187.4 × 10(4)/ml] versus 206 × 10(4)/ml [160.1 to 331.6 × 10(4)/ml], P < 0.01 for PAO1). With higher infective doses of PAO1, all phage-treated mice cleared P. aeruginosa infection at 24 h, whereas infection persisted in all control mice (median, 1,305 CFU/ml [range, 190 to 4,700 CFU/ml], P < 0.01). Bacteriophage also reduced CFU/ml in BALF when administered postinfection (24 h) and both CFU/ml and inflammatory cells in BALF when administered prophylactically. A reduction in soluble inflammatory cytokine levels in BALF was also demonstrated under different conditions. Bacteriophages are efficacious in reducing both the bacterial load and inflammation in a murine model of P. aeruginosa lung infection. This study provides proof of concept for future clinical trials in patients with CF.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial LoadBacteriophagesBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidDisease Models, AnimalFemaleInflammationLungMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNeutrophilsPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas Infections

Identifiers

PMID26574007
PMCPMC4750668
OpenAlexW2268518655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.