Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26573908›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2015

Health-related quality of life in patients with sickle cell disease in Saudi Arabia.

Anwar E Ahmed, Ahmed S Alaskar, Ahmad M Al-Suliman, Abdul-Rahman Jazieh, Donna K McClish, Majid Al Salamah, Yosra Z Ali, Hafiz Malhan, May Anne Mendoza, Abdulrahman O Gorashi and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Evaluation of Sickle Cell Module for Quality of Life in Egyptian Children and Adolescents Patients: Impact of Psychiatric and Disease Specific Variables.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
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  20. Health-Related Predictors of Quality of Life in Cancer Patients in Saudi Arabia.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Anwar E AhmedKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, MC 2350, P.O. Box 22490, Riyadh, 11426, KSA. ahmeda5@vcu.edu.
Ahmed S AlaskarKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, MC 2350, P.O. Box 22490, Riyadh, 11426, KSA. askaras@ngha.med.sa.
Ahmad M Al-SulimanKing Fahad Hospital, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia. Ahmed_suliman_sulimanm@yahoo.com.
Abdul-Rahman JaziehKing Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. jazieha@ngha.med.sa.
Donna K McClishDepartment of Biostatistics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA. mcclish@vcu.edu.
Majid Al SalamahKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, MC 2350, P.O. Box 22490, Riyadh, 11426, KSA. malsalamah@gmail.com.
Yosra Z AliKing Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. aliyo@ngha.med.sa.
Hafiz MalhanKing Fahad Central Hospital, Jazan, Saudi Arabia. dr-hafiz@hotmail.com.
May Anne MendozaKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. mendozama2@NGHA.MED.SA.
Abdulrahman O GorashiKing Fahad Hospital, Hofuf, Saudi Arabia. drabusabah@yahoo.com.
Mohamed E El-ToumKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, MC 2350, P.O. Box 22490, Riyadh, 11426, KSA. eltomm@ksau-hs.edu.sa.
Wala E El-ToumKing Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. wallo222@hotmail.com.
King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SAKing Abdulaziz Medical City · SAKing Fahad Hospital Hufūf · SAKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center · SAKing Fahad Central Hospital · SAVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a lack of research concerning health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in Saudi patients with sickle cell disease (SCD), particularly among adult populations. The aim of the current study was to describe the characteristics of SCD patients and their impact on their quality of life (QoL).

methodsSix hundred twenty-nine adult SCD patients who attended King Fahad Hospital in Hofuf and King Fahad Central Hospital in Jazan were included in the analysis. Demographic/clinical data were collected and an Arabic version of the Medical Outcomes 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) questionnaire was used to assess QoL.

resultsSCD patients who hold a university degree reported positive impacts on the following domains of SF-36: physical role function, vitality, emotional well being, social function, pain reduction, and general health (P = .002, P = .001, P = .001, P = .003, P = .004, and P = .001, respectively). In general, patients with fever, skin redness, swelling, or history of blood transfusion tended to impair the health status of the SF-36. A multivariate analysis revealed that patients with a university degree tended to report high scores of physical role functions, emotional role function, and vitality. Patients with regular exercise tend to increase vitality, social function, general health, and reduce pain. Unemployment tends to lessen vitality and worsen pain. On average, pain, social function, and physical function scores tended to worsen in patients with swelling or history of blood transfusion.

conclusionsThis study highlighted that poor education, fever, skin redness, and swelling were negatively associated with specific components of SF-36. SCD patients with a history of blood transfusion found their QoL poorer, whereas regular exercise tended to improve QoL.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthHealth StatusAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnemia, Sickle CellFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsQuality of LifeReproducibility of ResultsSaudi ArabiaSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID26573908
PMCPMC4647668
OpenAlexW2179309174

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.