Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26573717›Full record

ArticleHypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979)2016

Central Renin-Angiotensin System Activation and Inflammation Induced by High-Fat Diet Sensitize Angiotensin II-Elicited Hypertension.

Baojian Xue, Robert L Thunhorst, Yang Yu, Fang Guo, Terry G Beltz, Robert B Felder, Alan Kim Johnson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Immunology of Hypertension: Pathophysiological and Therapeutic Aspects.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  2. Obesity accelerates cardiovascular ageing.European heart journal · 2025
    Review
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  15. Role of the renin-angiotensin system in the development of severe COVID-19 in hypertensive patients.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2020
    Review
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Baojian XueFrom the Departments of Psychological and Brain Sciences (B.X., R.L.T., F.G., T.G.B., A.K.J.), Pharmacology (A.K.J.), Internal Medicine (Y.Y., R.B.F.), and the François M. Abboud Cardiovascular Research Center (B.X., R.B.F., A.K.J.), University of Iowa, Iowa City. baojian-xue@uiowa.edu.
Robert L ThunhorstFrom the Departments of Psychological and Brain Sciences (B.X., R.L.T., F.G., T.G.B., A.K.J.), Pharmacology (A.K.J.), Internal Medicine (Y.Y., R.B.F.), and the François M. Abboud Cardiovascular Research Center (B.X., R.B.F., A.K.J.), University of Iowa, Iowa City.
Yang YuFrom the Departments of Psychological and Brain Sciences (B.X., R.L.T., F.G., T.G.B., A.K.J.), Pharmacology (A.K.J.), Internal Medicine (Y.Y., R.B.F.), and the François M. Abboud Cardiovascular Research Center (B.X., R.B.F., A.K.J.), University of Iowa, Iowa City.
Fang GuoFrom the Departments of Psychological and Brain Sciences (B.X., R.L.T., F.G., T.G.B., A.K.J.), Pharmacology (A.K.J.), Internal Medicine (Y.Y., R.B.F.), and the François M. Abboud Cardiovascular Research Center (B.X., R.B.F., A.K.J.), University of Iowa, Iowa City.
Terry G BeltzFrom the Departments of Psychological and Brain Sciences (B.X., R.L.T., F.G., T.G.B., A.K.J.), Pharmacology (A.K.J.), Internal Medicine (Y.Y., R.B.F.), and the François M. Abboud Cardiovascular Research Center (B.X., R.B.F., A.K.J.), University of Iowa, Iowa City.
Robert B FelderFrom the Departments of Psychological and Brain Sciences (B.X., R.L.T., F.G., T.G.B., A.K.J.), Pharmacology (A.K.J.), Internal Medicine (Y.Y., R.B.F.), and the François M. Abboud Cardiovascular Research Center (B.X., R.B.F., A.K.J.), University of Iowa, Iowa City.
Alan Kim JohnsonFrom the Departments of Psychological and Brain Sciences (B.X., R.L.T., F.G., T.G.B., A.K.J.), Pharmacology (A.K.J.), Internal Medicine (Y.Y., R.B.F.), and the François M. Abboud Cardiovascular Research Center (B.X., R.B.F., A.K.J.), University of Iowa, Iowa City.
University of Iowa · US

Funding

VASOPRESSIN IN CARDIOVASCULAR REGULATIONP01HL014388 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ABBOUD, FRANCOIS M · 1985 to 2018
$40.3M
Cytokines and Sympathetic Activation in Heart FailureR01HL073986 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI FELDER, ROBERT B · 2003 to 2017
$5.2M
Thirst Deficits in Rat Model of AgingR01AG025465 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI THUNHORST, ROBERT L · 2005 to 2015
$2.4M
The Stress of Chronic Disease: Mineralocorticoid Mediation of MoodR01MH080241 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI JOHNSON, ALAN KIM · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Neural Control of the Circulation: Sex and HypertensionR01HL098207 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI JOHNSON, ALAN KIM, XUE, BAOJIAN · 2010 to 2013
$1.5M
Brain MAP Kinases - Substrate for Sympathetic Excitation in Heart FailureR01HL096671 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI FELDER, ROBERT B · 2011 to 2014
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-073986NHLBI NIH HHS HL-096671NHLBI NIH HHS HL-14388NHLBI NIH HHS HL-98207NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL014388NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL073986NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL096671NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098207NIA NIH HHS R01 AG025465NIMH NIH HHS MH-80241NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH080241
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity has been shown to promote renin-angiotensin system activity and inflammation in the brain and to be accompanied by increased sympathetic activity and blood pressure. Our previous studies demonstrated that administration of a subpressor dose of angiotensin (Ang) II sensitizes subsequent Ang II-elicited hypertension. The present study tested whether high-fat diet (HFD) feeding also sensitizes the Ang II-elicited hypertensive response and whether HFD-induced sensitization is mediated by an increase in renin-angiotensin system activity and inflammatory mechanisms in the brain. HFD did not increase baseline blood pressure, but enhanced the hypertensive response to Ang II compared with a normal-fat diet. The sensitization produced by the HFD was abolished by concomitant central infusions of either a tumor necrosis factor-α synthesis inhibitor, pentoxifylline, an Ang II type 1 receptor blocker, irbesartan, or an inhibitor of microglial activation, minocycline. Furthermore, central pretreatment with tumor necrosis factor-α mimicked the sensitizing action of a central subpressor dose of Ang II, whereas central pentoxifylline or minocycline abolished this Ang II-induced sensitization. Real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction analysis of lamina terminalis tissue indicated that HFD feeding, central tumor necrosis factor-α, or a central subpressor dose of Ang II upregulated mRNA expression of several components of the renin-angiotensin system and proinflammatory cytokines, whereas inhibition of Ang II type 1 receptor and of inflammation reversed these changes. The results suggest that HFD-induced sensitization of Ang II-elicited hypertension is mediated by upregulation of the brain renin-angiotensin system and of central proinflammatory cytokines.

Indexed as

Angiotensin IIAnimalsBlood PressureDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalHypertensionInflammationMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRenin-Angiotensin SystemAngiotensin IIangiotensin IIblood pressurehigh-fat dietproinflammatory cytokinesensitization

Identifiers

PMID26573717
PMCPMC4834194
OpenAlexW2179335139

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.