Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26573613›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2015

Early effects of low dose bevacizumab treatment assessed by magnetic resonance imaging.

Jon-Vidar Gaustad, Trude G Simonsen, Ragnhild Smistad, Catherine S Wegner, Lise Mari K Andersen, Einar K Rofstad

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. MRI techniques for immunotherapy monitoring.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jon-Vidar GaustadGroup of Radiation Biology and Tumor Physiology, Department of Radiation Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. Jon.Vidar.Gaustad@rr-research.no.
Trude G SimonsenGroup of Radiation Biology and Tumor Physiology, Department of Radiation Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. Trude.Golimo.Simonsen@rr-research.no.
Ragnhild SmistadGroup of Radiation Biology and Tumor Physiology, Department of Radiation Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. Ragnhild.Smistad@rr-research.no.
Catherine S WegnerGroup of Radiation Biology and Tumor Physiology, Department of Radiation Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. Catherine.Sem.Wegner@rr-research.no.
Lise Mari K AndersenGroup of Radiation Biology and Tumor Physiology, Department of Radiation Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. Lise.Mari.Klepp.Andersen@rr-research.no.
Einar K RofstadGroup of Radiation Biology and Tumor Physiology, Department of Radiation Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. Einar.K.Rofstad@rr-research.no.
Oslo University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntiangiogenic treatments have been shown to increase blood perfusion and oxygenation in some experimental tumors, and to reduce blood perfusion and induce hypoxia in others. The purpose of this preclinical study was to investigate the potential of dynamic contrast enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) and diffusion weighted MRI (DW-MRI) in assessing early effects of low dose bevacizumab treatment, and to investigate intratumor heterogeneity in this effect.

methodsA-07 and R-18 human melanoma xenografts, showing high and low expression of VEGF-A, respectively, were used as tumor models. Untreated and bevacizumab-treated tumors were subjected to DCE-MRI and DW-MRI before treatment, and twice during a 7-days treatment period. Tumor images of Ktrans (the volume transfer constant of Gd-DOTA) and ve (the fractional distribution volume of Gd-DOTA) were produced by pharmacokinetic analysis of the DCE-MRI data, and tumor images of ADC (the apparent diffusion coefficient) were produced from DW-MRI data.

resultsUntreated A-07 tumors showed higher Ktrans, v e, and ADC values than untreated R-18 tumors. Untreated tumors showed radial heterogeneity in Ktrans, i.e., Ktrans was low in central tumor regions and increased gradually towards the tumor periphery. After the treatment, bevacizumab-treated A-07 tumors showed lower Ktrans values than untreated A-07 tumors. Peripherial tumor regions showed substantial reductions in Ktrans, whereas little or no effect was seen in central regions. Consequently, the treatment altered the radial heterogeneity in Ktrans. In R-18 tumors, significant changes in Ktrans were not observed. Treatment induced changes in tumor size, v e, and ADC were not seen in any of the tumor lines.

conclusionsEarly effects of low dose bevacizumab treatment may be highly heterogeneous within tumors and can be detected with DCE-MRI.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBevacizumabDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMagnetic Resonance ImagingMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred BALB CSkin NeoplasmsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAngiogenesis InhibitorsAntineoplastic AgentsBevacizumab

Identifiers

PMID26573613
PMCPMC4647606
OpenAlexW2202323636

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.