Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26573226›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2015

Five omic technologies are concordant in differentiating the biochemical characteristics of the berries of five grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) cultivars.

Ryan Ghan, Steven C Van Sluyter, Uri Hochberg, Asfaw Degu, Daniel W Hopper, Richard L Tillet, Karen A Schlauch, Paul A Haynes, Aaron Fait, Grant R Cramer

Abstract read
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Article in BMC genomics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

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23citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. Long-Term Impact of Chemical and Alternative Fungicides Applied to GrapevineInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ryan GhanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, 89557, USA. rghan@nevada.unr.edu.
Steven C Van SluyterDepartment of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, 2109, Australia. steve.vansluyter@mq.edu.au.
Uri HochbergBen-Gurion University of the Negev, Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, 84990, Israel. uriho9842@yahoo.com.
Asfaw DeguBen-Gurion University of the Negev, Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, 84990, Israel. degua3@gmail.com.
Daniel W HopperDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, 89557, USA. dwilliamhopper@nevada.unr.edu.
Richard L TilletNevada Center for Bioinformatics, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, 89557, USA. rltillett@unr.edu.
Karen A SchlauchDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, 89557, USA. schlauch@unr.edu.
Paul A HaynesDepartment of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, 2109, Australia. paul.haynes@mq.edu.au.
Aaron FaitBen-Gurion University of the Negev, Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, 84990, Israel. fait@bgu.ac.il.
Grant R CramerDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV, 89557, USA. cramer@unr.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGrape cultivars and wines are distinguishable by their color, flavor and aroma profiles. Omic analyses (transcripts, proteins and metabolites) are powerful tools for assessing biochemical differences in biological systems.

resultsBerry skins of red- (Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot Noir) and white-skinned (Chardonnay, Semillon) wine grapes were harvested near optimum maturity (°Brix-to-titratable acidity ratio) from the same experimental vineyard. The cultivars were exposed to a mild, seasonal water-deficit treatment from fruit set until harvest in 2011. Identical sample aliquots were analyzed for transcripts by grapevine whole-genome oligonucleotide microarray and RNAseq technologies, proteins by nano-liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy, and metabolites by gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy and liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy. Principal components analysis of each of five Omic technologies showed similar results across cultivars in all Omic datasets. Comparison of the processed data of genes mapped in RNAseq and microarray data revealed a strong Pearson's correlation (0.80). The exclusion of probesets associated with genes with potential for cross-hybridization on the microarray improved the correlation to 0.93. The overall concordance of protein with transcript data was low with a Pearson's correlation of 0.27 and 0.24 for the RNAseq and microarray data, respectively. Integration of metabolite with protein and transcript data produced an expected model of phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, which distinguished red from white grapes, yet provided detail of individual cultivar differences. The mild water deficit treatment did not significantly alter the abundance of proteins or metabolites measured in the five cultivars, but did have a small effect on gene expression.

conclusionsThe five Omic technologies were consistent in distinguishing cultivar variation. There was high concordance between transcriptomic technologies, but generally protein abundance did not correlate well with transcript abundance. The integration of multiple high-throughput Omic datasets revealed complex biochemical variation amongst five cultivars of an ancient and economically important crop species.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyAmino AcidsAnthocyaninsFruitGene Expression ProfilingMetabolomicsPropanolsProteomicsVitis1-phenylpropanolAmino AcidsAnthocyaninsPropanols

Identifiers

PMID26573226
PMCPMC4647476

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.