SynthesisClinical rheumatology2016
Malignancy risk of anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha blockers: an overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
Synthesis in Clinical rheumatology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.
- Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer (MASCC) 2020 clinical practice recommendations for the management of severe gastrointestinal and hepatic toxicities from checkpoint inhibitors.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2020Guideline
- Is There a Risk of Lymphoma Associated With Anti-tumor Necrosis Factor Drugs in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease? A Systematic Review of Observational Studies.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2019Pooled it
- Adverse Events Associated with Advanced Therapy Compared with Conventional Therapy in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Common Data Model Analysis.Gut and liver · 2026Observational
- Risk of malignancies and chemopreventive effect of statin, metformin, and aspirin in Korean patients with ulcerative colitis: a nationwide population-based study.Intestinal research · 2025Article
- Cytokines in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus-Focus on TNF-α and IL-17.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Clinical utility of overviews on adverse events of pharmacological interventions.Systematic reviews · 2023Article
- Penfluridol targets acid sphingomyelinase to inhibit TNF signaling and is therapeutic against inflammatory autoimmune diseases.Arthritis research & therapy · 2022Article
- Neoplasm Risk in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis Treated With Fostamatinib: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Review
- Real-life burden of adverse reactions to biological therapy in inflammatory bowel disease: a single-centre prospective case series.Medicine and pharmacy reports · 2021Article
- Evaluating safety and compatibility of anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy in patients with connective tissue disorders.Annals of translational medicine · 2021Review
- Review
- The Key Comorbidities in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Narrative Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021Review
- Breast Cancer and Microcalcifications: An Osteoimmunological Disorder?International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Review
- Malignancy Rates in Brodalumab Clinical Studies for Psoriasis.American journal of clinical dermatology · 2020Article
- Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the rectum in a patient with Crohn's disease.BMJ case reports · 2020Article
- Gastrointestinal and Hepatic Complications of Immunotherapy: Current Management and Future Perspectives.Current gastroenterology reports · 2020Review
- Tumor Necrosis Factor α Blockade: An Opportunity to Tackle Breast Cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2020Review
- Risk of malignancy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis after anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy: results from Korean National Health Insurance claims data.The Korean journal of internal medicine · 2019Article
- Characteristics and risk factors of lymphoproliferative disorders among patients with rheumatoid arthritis concurrently treated with methotrexate: a nested case-control study of the IORRA cohort.Clinical rheumatology · 2017Observational
- Checkpoint Blockade Toxicity and Immune Homeostasis in the Gastrointestinal Tract.Frontiers in immunology · 2017Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The objective of the study is to systematically review the malignancy risk of anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha (anti-TNFα) agents. Databases of PubMed Medline, OVID EMBASE, and Cochrane Library were searched to identify published systematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomized control trials, observational studies, and case series that evaluated malignancy risk of anti-TNFα blockers. Search time duration was restricted from January 1st, 2000 to July 16th, 2015. Overview Quality Assessment Questionnaires were used to assess the quality of included reviews. Two methodology trained reviewers separately and repeatedly screened searched studies according to study selection criteria, collected data, and assessed quality. Totally, 42 reviews proved eligible with only one Cochrane review. Anti-TNFα antagonists were extensively used to treat various diseases; nevertheless, malignancy risks were most commonly described in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). In RA patients, no increased risks of breast cancer, lymphoma, and non-melanoma skin cancer were found, but if the use of anti-TNFα agents was associated with elevated risk of overall malignancy was still uncertainty. In IBD patients, the use of anti-TNFα inhibitors was not connected with enhanced risk of overall cancer. No increased cancer risk was found in other disease conditions. Twenty-nine reviews were rated as good quality, 12 as moderate, and one as poor. There are no sufficient evidences to draw the conclusion that anti-TNFα blockers have relationship with increased malignancy risk.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.