Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26573153›Full record

Trial reportBMC complementary and alternative medicine2015

A randomised controlled trial: can acupuncture reduce drug requirement during analgosedation with propofol and alfentanil for colonoscopy? A study protocol.

Susanne Eberl, Nelson Monteiro de Olivera, Benedikt Preckel, Konrad Streitberger, Paul Fockens, Markus W Hollmann

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 91% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Susanne EberlDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, 1100, DD, The Netherlands. S.Eberl@amc.uva.nl.
Nelson Monteiro de OliveraDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, 1100, DD, The Netherlands. N.Oliveira@amc.uva.nl.
Benedikt PreckelDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, 1100, DD, The Netherlands. B.Preckel@amc.uva.nl.
Konrad StreitbergerDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Pain Therapy, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland. Konrad.Streitberger@insel.ch.
Paul FockensDepartment of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, 1100, DD, The Netherlands. P.Fockens@amc.uva.nl.
Markus W HollmannDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, 1100, DD, The Netherlands. M.W.Hollmann@amc.uva.nl.
University of Amsterdam · NLUniversity Hospital of Bern · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe number of colonoscopies tremendously increased in recent years and will further rise in the near future. Because of patients' growing expectation on comfort during medical procedures, it is not surprising that the demand for sedation also expands. Propofol in combination with alfentanil is known to provide excellent analgosedation, however, its use is associated with respiratory and cardiovascular depression. Acupuncture could be a technique to reduce drug requirement while providing the same level of sedation and analgesia. METHODS/

designThe study will be performed as a single centre, randomised, placebo controlled trial. 153 patients scheduled for propofol/alfentanil sedation during colonoscopy will be randomly assigned to receive electroacupuncture (P6, ST36, LI4), sham acupuncture, or placebo acupuncture. Following endoscopy patients and gastroenterologists have to fill in questionnaires about their sedation experiences. Additionally, patients have to accomplish the Trieger test before and after the procedure. Patient monitoring includes time adapted HR, SpO2, ECG, NIBP, exCO2, OAA/S, and the Aldrete score. The primary outcome parameter is the dosage of propofol necessary for an adequate level of sedation to tolerate the procedure (OAA/S < 4). Effectiveness of sedation, classified by satisfaction levels measured by questionnaires is the secondary outcome parameter. DISCUSSION: Moderate to deep sedation using propofol is increasingly applied during colonoscopies with a high satisfaction level among patients despite well-known hemodynamic and respiratory side effects of this hypnotic agent. Acupuncture is known to attenuate gastrointestinal discomfort and pain. We hypothesize that the combination of conventional sedation techniques with acupuncture may result in equally satisfied patients with a lower risk of respiratory and hemodynamic events during colonoscopies.

trial registrationThis trial is registered in the Nederland's Trial Register NTR 4325 . The first patient was randomized on 13 February 2014.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyColonoscopyAdultAlfentanilDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansHypnotics and SedativesPainPatient SatisfactionProcedural SedationPropofolSurveys and QuestionnairesAlfentanilHypnotics and SedativesPropofol

Identifiers

PMID26573153
PMCPMC4647620
OpenAlexW2176885258

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.