Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26572984›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2015

Population genetic structure and natural selection of apical membrane antigen-1 in Plasmodium vivax Korean isolates.

Jung-Mi Kang, Jinyoung Lee, Pyo-Yun Cho, Sung-Ung Moon, Hye-Lim Ju, Seong Kyu Ahn, Woon-Mok Sohn, Hyeong-Woo Lee, Tong-Soo Kim, Byoung-Kuk Na

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  6. Genetic Diversity and Selection ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  7. Sequence Analysis of Pvama-1 amongEthiopian journal of health sciences · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. PCR-RFLP for Rapid Subtyping ofThe Korean journal of parasitology · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jung-Mi KangDepartment of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, 660-751, Republic of Korea. gjm9951001@hanmail.net.
Jinyoung LeeDepartment of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, 660-751, Republic of Korea. jylee5492@gmail.com.
Pyo-Yun ChoDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Inha Research Institute for Medical Sciences, Inha University School of Medicine, Incheon, 400-712, Republic of Korea. chopy74@hanmail.net.
Sung-Ung MoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, 463-707, Republic of Korea. mboy2@korea.com.
Hye-Lim JuDepartment of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, 660-751, Republic of Korea. seses13@nate.com.
Seong Kyu AhnDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Inha Research Institute for Medical Sciences, Inha University School of Medicine, Incheon, 400-712, Republic of Korea. asksay@daum.net.
Woon-Mok SohnDepartment of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, 660-751, Republic of Korea. wmsohn@gnu.ac.kr.
Hyeong-Woo LeeDepartment of Pathology, Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Florida, J-566, 1275 Center Drive, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA. rainlee67@naver.com.
Tong-Soo KimDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Inha Research Institute for Medical Sciences, Inha University School of Medicine, Incheon, 400-712, Republic of Korea. tongsookim@inha.ac.kr.
Byoung-Kuk NaDepartment of Parasitology and Tropical Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, Jinju, 660-751, Republic of Korea. bkna@gnu.ac.kr.
Gyeongsang National University · KRInha University · KRSeoul National University Bundang Hospital · KRUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlasmodium vivax apical membrane antigen-1 (PvAMA-1) is a leading candidate antigen for blood stage malaria vaccine. However, antigenic variation is a major obstacle in the development of an effective vaccine based on this antigen. In this study, the genetic structure and the effect of natural selection of PvAMA-1 among Korean P. vivax isolates were analysed.

methodsBlood samples were collected from 66 Korean patients with vivax malaria. The entire PvAMA-1 gene was amplified by polymerase chain reaction and cloned into a TA cloning vector. The PvAMA-1 sequence of each isolate was sequenced and the polymorphic characteristics and effect of natural selection were analysed using the DNASTAR, MEGA4, and DnaSP programs.

resultsThirty haplotypes of PvAMA-1, which were further classified into seven different clusters, were identified in the 66 Korean P. vivax isolates. Domain II was highly conserved among the sequences, but substantial nucleotide diversity was observed in domains I and III. The difference between the rates of non-synonymous and synonymous mutations suggested that the gene has evolved under natural selection. No strong evidence indicating balancing or positive selection on PvAMA-1 was identified. Recombination may also play a role in the resulting genetic diversity of PvAMA-1.

conclusionsThis study is the first comprehensive analysis of nucleotide diversity across the entire PvAMA-1 gene using a single population sample from Korea. Korean PvAMA-1 had limited genetic diversity compared to PvAMA-1 in global isolates. The overall pattern of genetic polymorphism of Korean PvAMA-1 differed from other global isolates and novel amino acid changes were also identified in Korean PvAMA-1. Evidences for natural selection and recombination event were observed, which is likely to play an important role in generating genetic diversity across the PvAMA-1. These results provide useful information for the understanding the population structure of P. vivax circulating in Korea and have important implications for the design of a vaccine incorporating PvAMA-1.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationGenotypeSelection, GeneticAntigens, ProtozoanDNA, ProtozoanGenetics, PopulationGenetic VectorsHumansKoreaMalaria, VivaxMembrane ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataPlasmodium vivaxPolymerase Chain ReactionProtozoan ProteinsRecombination, GeneticAntigens, Protozoanapical membrane antigen I, PlasmodiumDNA, ProtozoanMembrane ProteinsProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26572984
PMCPMC4647566
OpenAlexW2176077364

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.