Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26571397›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2015

Helminth-induced arginase-1 exacerbates lung inflammation and disease severity in tuberculosis.

Leticia Monin, Kristin L Griffiths, Wing Y Lam, Radha Gopal, Dongwan D Kang, Mushtaq Ahmed, Anuradha Rajamanickam, Alfredo Cruz-Lagunas, Joaquín Zúñiga, Subash Babu and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Mechanisms ofBreathe (Sheffield, England) · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Arginine Metabolism in Decidual Macrophages During Pregnancy.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The roles of arginases and arginine in immunity.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Transmission-Blocking Vaccines against Schistosomiasis Japonica.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 10 institutions in 3 countries.

Leticia Monin
Kristin L Griffiths
Wing Y Lam
Radha Gopal
Dongwan D Kang
Mushtaq Ahmed
Anuradha Rajamanickam
Alfredo Cruz-Lagunas
Joaquín Zúñiga
Subash Babu
Jay K Kolls
Makedonka Mitreva
Bruce A Rosa
Rosalio Ramos-Payan
Thomas E Morrison
Peter J Murray
Javier Rangel-Moreno
Edward J Pearce
Shabaana A Khader
University of Pittsburgh · USWashington University in St. Louis · USInstituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias · MXInternational Centers for Excellence in Research · INChildren's Hospital of Pittsburgh · USLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory · USSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital · USUniversidad Autónoma de Sinaloa · MXUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Rochester Medical Center · US

Funding

Universiity of Rochester Center for Medical Countermeasures against RadiationU19AI091036 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI CHEN, YUHCHYAU · 2010 to 2014
$15.6M
ROLE OF IL-17 IN PROTECTIVE VACCINE-INDUCED IMMUNE RESPONSES AGAINST TUBERCULOSISR01HL105427 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI KHADER, SHABAANA A. · 2011 to 2025
$5.9M
SCHISTOSOME EGG-INDUCED TH2 RESPONSESR01AI032573 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PEARCE, EDWARD J. · 1993 to 2016
$5.4M
Mechanisms of immune suppression during arthritogenic alphavirus infectionsR01AI108725 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MORRISON, THOMAS E · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Schistosome egg induced TH2 responsesR56AI032573 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PEARCE, EDWARD J. · 2007 to 2007
$394k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL105427NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105427NIAID NIH HHS AI032573NIAID NIH HHS AI108725NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI032573NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI108725NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI032573NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI091036NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI91036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parasitic helminth worms, such as Schistosoma mansoni, are endemic in regions with a high prevalence of tuberculosis (TB) among the population. Human studies suggest that helminth coinfections contribute to increased TB susceptibility and increased rates of TB reactivation. Prevailing models suggest that T helper type 2 (Th2) responses induced by helminth infection impair Th1 immune responses and thereby limit Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) control. Using a pulmonary mouse model of Mtb infection, we demonstrated that S. mansoni coinfection or immunization with S. mansoni egg antigens can reversibly impair Mtb-specific T cell responses without affecting macrophage-mediated Mtb control. Instead, S. mansoni infection resulted in accumulation of high arginase-1-expressing macrophages in the lung, which formed type 2 granulomas and exacerbated inflammation in Mtb-infected mice. Treatment of coinfected animals with an antihelminthic improved Mtb-specific Th1 responses and reduced disease severity. In a genetically diverse mouse population infected with Mtb, enhanced arginase-1 activity was associated with increased lung inflammation. Moreover, in patients with pulmonary TB, lung damage correlated with increased serum activity of arginase-1, which was elevated in TB patients coinfected with helminths. Together, our data indicate that helminth coinfection induces arginase-1-expressing type 2 granulomas, thereby increasing inflammation and TB disease severity. These results also provide insight into the mechanisms by which helminth coinfections drive increased susceptibility, disease progression, and severity in TB.

Indexed as

Mycobacterium tuberculosisSchistosoma mansoniAnimalsArginaseFemaleGranulomaHumansLungMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, TransgenicSchistosomiasis mansoniTuberculosis, PulmonaryARG1 protein, humanArg1 protein, mouseArginase

Identifiers

PMID26571397
PMCPMC4665786
OpenAlexW2176102850

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.