Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26571108›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2015

Polyalanine expansions drive a shift into α-helical clusters without amyloid-fibril formation.

Saskia Polling, Angelique R Ormsby, Rebecca J Wood, Kristie Lee, Cheryl Shoubridge, James N Hughes, Paul Q Thomas, Michael D W Griffin, Andrew F Hill, Quill Bowden and 2 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Amino acid homorepeats in proteins.Nature reviews. Chemistry · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Saskia PollingDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Angelique R OrmsbyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Rebecca J WoodDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Kristie LeeRobinson Research Institute, School of Paediatrics and Reproductive Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Cheryl ShoubridgeRobinson Research Institute, School of Paediatrics and Reproductive Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
James N HughesSchool of Molecular and Biomedical Science, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Paul Q ThomasSchool of Molecular and Biomedical Science, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Michael D W GriffinDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Andrew F HillDepartment of Biochemistry and Genetics, La Trobe Institute for Molecular Science, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Quill BowdenSingle Molecule Science and Department of Anatomy, School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Till BöckingSingle Molecule Science and Department of Anatomy, School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Danny M HattersDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
University of Melbourne · AUUniversity of Adelaide · AUUNSW Sydney · AULa Trobe University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polyglutamine (polyGln) expansions in nine human proteins result in neurological diseases and induce the proteins' tendency to form β-rich amyloid fibrils and intracellular deposits. Less well known are at least nine other human diseases caused by polyalanine (polyAla)-expansion mutations in different proteins. The mechanisms of how polyAla aggregates under physiological conditions remain unclear and controversial. We show here that aggregation of polyAla is mechanistically dissimilar to that of polyGln and hence does not exhibit amyloid kinetics. PolyAla assembled spontaneously into α-helical clusters with diverse oligomeric states. Such clustering was pervasive in cells irrespective of visible aggregate formation, and it disrupted the normal physiological oligomeric state of two human proteins natively containing polyAla: ARX and SOX3. This self-assembly pattern indicates that polyAla expansions chronically disrupt protein behavior by imposing a deranged oligomeric status.

Indexed as

Protein Aggregation, PathologicalProtein MultimerizationAmyloidHumansPeptidesProtein Structure, SecondaryAmyloidPeptidespolyalanine

Identifiers

PMID26571108
OpenAlexW2403534031

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.