Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26571102›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2016

Cortical abnormalities and association with symptom dimensions across the depressive spectrum.

Marc S Lener, Prantik Kundu, Edmund Wong, Kaitlin E Dewilde, Cheuk Y Tang, Priti Balchandani, James W Murrough

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Meta-analysis of cortical thickness abnormalities in medication-free patients with major depressive disorder.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Pooled it
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  12. Sex-specific alterations of cortical morphometry in treatment-naïve patients with major depressive disorder.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Article
  13. Gray-Matter Morphometry of Internalizing-Symptom Dimensions During Adolescence.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Subclinical Anxiety and Posttraumatic Stress Influence Cortical Thinning During Adolescence.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2021
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  17. Longitudinal effects of rTMS on neuroplasticity in chronic treatment-resistant depression.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2021
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  20. Resilience and cortical thickness: a MRI study.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marc S LenerExperimental Therapeutics and Pathophysiology Branch, National Institute of Health, NIH, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Prantik KunduTranslational and Molecular Imaging Institute, Department of Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.
Edmund WongTranslational and Molecular Imaging Institute, Department of Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.
Kaitlin E DewildeMood and Anxiety Disorders Program, Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1230, New York, NY, United States.
Cheuk Y TangTranslational and Molecular Imaging Institute, Department of Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.
Priti BalchandaniTranslational and Molecular Imaging Institute, Department of Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.
James W MurroughMood and Anxiety Disorders Program, Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, Box 1230, New York, NY, United States; Fishberg Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, United States; Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States. Electronic address: james.murrough@mssm.edu.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

Mount Sinai Institutes for Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000067 · NCATS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI SAMPSON, HUGH A · 2012 to 2014
$16.5M
Functional MRI Studies of Emotion in Depression and Rapid Antidepressant ResponseK23MH094707 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI MURROUGH, JAMES WARREN · 2011 to 2015
$911k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000067NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000067NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH094707NIMH NIH HHS K23MH094707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew studies have investigated the relationship between structural brain abnormalities and dimensions of depressive symptomatology.

methodsIn the current study, we examined the relationship between cortical structural abnormalities and specific behavioral dimensions relevant to depression in a sample of unmedicated patients with major depressive disorder (MDD, n=57) and demographically similar healthy control volunteers (HC, n=29). All subjects underwent diagnostic assessment with the SCID, MRI at 3T, and dimensional assessments using the visual analog scales (VAS). Cortical regions were extracted for each subject, and group comparisons of cortical volume (CV), surface area (SA), and cortical thickness (CT) were performed controlling for multiple comparisons using a bootstrapping technique. Regions demonstrating group differences were analyzed for correlation with specific dimensions assessments.

resultsAs compared with HC, MDD subjects exhibited reduced CV within the left supramarginal gyrus, right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC), entorhinal cortex, parahippocampal gyrus, fusiform gyrus and pericalcarine; reduced SA in the right VLPFC, cuneus, and left temporal pole; and reduced CT in the right rostral anterior cingulate cortex (rACC) (all p's<0.05, corrected). The largest effect occurred within the right VLPFC for CV and SA (MDD<HC; effect sizes: 0.60). CV in the right VLPFC inversely correlated with sadness, fatigue and worry; CT in the right rACC inversely correlated with irritability and fatigue. LIMITATIONS: Future studies will be required to further map the anatomical changes in depression to behavioral dimensions.

conclusionsOur results indicate that specific cortical abnormalities are associated with specific behavioral components linked to depression.

Indexed as

AdultCase-Control StudiesCerebral CortexFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMajor Depressive DisorderMaleNeuroimagingYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26571102
PMCPMC4764252
OpenAlexW1842715578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.