Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26569652›Full record

ArticleCritical pathways in cardiology2015

Performance of the EDACS-accelerated Diagnostic Pathway in a Cohort of US Patients with Acute Chest Pain.

Jason P Stopyra, Chadwick D Miller, Brian C Hiestand, Cedric W Lefebvre, Bret A Nicks, David M Cline, Kim L Askew, Robert F Riley, Gregory B Russell, James W Hoekstra and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical pathways in cardiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04381260 (RUral dispaRities in prehospitAL STEMI), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04381260 completednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

RUral dispaRities in prehospitAL STEMI

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorWake Forest University Health SciencesRan2020 to 2022Enrolled473ConditionsST Elevation Myocardial Infarction, Cardiovascular DiseasesArmsNo intervention, Interview, Survey
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Validation of a 0/2-Hour Point-Of-Care High Sensitivity Troponin Algorithm: A Multisite US Study.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jason P StopyraFrom the *Department of Emergency Medicine, †Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, and ‡Department of Biostatistical Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
Chadwick D Miller
Brian C Hiestand
Cedric W Lefebvre
Bret A Nicks
David M Cline
Kim L Askew
Robert F Riley
Gregory B Russell
James W Hoekstra
Simon A Mahler

Funding

WORKER PROTECTION AGAINST AIRBORNE INFLUENZA - A PILOT STUDYM01RR007122 · NCRR · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HUNDLEY, WILLIAM GREGORY · 1992 to 2010
$35.2M
CMR-IMPACTR01HL118263 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MILLER, CHADWICK DAVID · 2013 to 2018
$3.7M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR007122NHLBI NIH HHS 1 R01 HL118263-01NHLBI NIH HHS L30 HL120008NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118263
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Emergency Department Assessment of Chest pain Score-Accelerated Diagnostic Protocol (EDACS-ADP) is a decision aid designed to safely identify emergency department (ED) patients with chest pain for early discharge. Derivation and validation studies in Australasia have demonstrated high sensitivity (99%-100%) for major adverse cardiac events (MACE).

objectivesTo validate the EDACS-ADP in a cohort of US ED patients with symptoms suspicious for acute coronary syndrome (ACS).

methodsA secondary analysis of participants enrolled in the HEART Pathway Randomized Controlled Trial was conducted. This single-site trial enrolled 282 ED patients≥21 years old with symptoms concerning for ACS, inclusive of all cardiac risk levels. Each patient was classified as low risk or at risk by the EDACS-ADP based on EDACS, electrocardiogram, and serial troponins. Potential early discharge rate and sensitivity for MACE at 30 days, defined as cardiac death, myocardial infarction (MI), or coronary revascularization were calculated.

resultsMACE occurred in 17/282 (6.0%) participants, including no deaths, 16/282 (5.6%) with MI, and 1/282 (0.4%) with coronary revascularization without MI. The EDACS-ADP identified 188/282 patients [66.7%, 95% confidence interval (CI): 60.8%-72.1%] as low risk. Of these, 2/188 (1.1%, 95% CI: 0.1%-3.9%) had MACE at 30 days. EDACS-ADP was 88.2% (95% CI: 63.6%-98.5%) sensitive for MACE, identifying 15/17 patients. Of the 2 patients identified as low risk with MACE, 1 had MI and 1 had coronary revascularization without MI.

conclusionsWithin a US cohort of ED patients with symptoms concerning for ACS, sensitivity for MACE was 88.2%. We are unable to validate the EDACS-ADP as sufficiently sensitive for clinical use.

Indexed as

Critical PathwaysDeathDecision Support TechniquesAcute Coronary SyndromeAdultAgedChest PainCohort StudiesElectrocardiographyEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionMyocardial RevascularizationTroponin

Identifiers

PMID26569652
PMCPMC4648698

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.